ABC. Dont bother, done of these take uncolisited materails. After April 6, staffing season will be in full swing. In the summer of 2005, ballots were sent out asking WGA members to list up to ten of their favorite produced screenplays. Third, we are facing a campaign marked by a high climate of political polarization, a factor that conditions the communication strategies of the different parties. 2015. IAB Spain. Also would like to know what is the cost an agent would take to set up budgets and get other clients who will work on the movie projects 2023. The main function of the message is not criticism. To redeem the 30% discount off the $20/month retail price, go towww.imdbpro.com/redeemand enter WGADISCOUNT. They are also being asked to recommend writers who have been on their staffs to other showrunners, and to make use of the staffing grids provided by pods, studios and networks. Then, using one page only, you must give us the entire . That definitely aintgonna happen. First, it is an electoral campaign that enables knowing the communication strategies carried out by political actors with differentiated trajectories; while the PP, Ciudadanos, and Podemos are three parties that already had representation in this autonomous community, Ms Madrid and Vox ran for the first time for the presidency of the Community of Madrid. Primarily representing television screenwriters, Aligned Entertainment is a small screenplay management company with about eight employees. via email or phone call. WGAE members can create a Black List profile to list their script information for free and receive a discount on script hosting. ), 15. positive feedback from the reviewers. ROTHMAN, BRECHER, EHRICH & LIVINGSTON (9250 Wilshire Blvd, Penthouse, Beverly Hills, CA 90212 310-247-9898). Maier, Jrgen, and Thorsten Faas. 9200 Sunset Blvd., 11th Fl. The best practice is to dedicate a paragraph or two to your screenplay. LEVIN AGENCY (8484 Wilshire Blvd, #750, Beverly Hills, CA 90211 323-653-7073) ($26,303 is WGA minimum for "Story & Script" for 30-minute TV Sitcom and $38,685 for 60-minute TV Drama.) The main objective of this research is to know the degree and type of criticism used by the parties in their Telegram channels. PLEASE NOTE THAT WE CANNOT ACCEPT ANY UNSOLICITED MATERIAL. For example, producers who have open writing assignments, or who are looking to develop material, may want to contact a specific writer. Far from being a one-off phenomenon, it has become a recurring resource in the communication strategies of political parties in Western democracies (, The recent proliferation of populist movements has contributed to the rise of negative campaigning, as they use it as a civil resistance movement against traditional governments. I was 20 when I met him and now an almost 59. Showrunners can list their specific needs, or they may be open to all submissions. Over the past two decades Dov has travelled the globe and taught thousands in 34 nations, from industry pros like Quentin Tarantino, Will Smith & Guy Ritchie, to first-timers like Mark Archer, who for $25,000 produced In the Company of Men that grossed over $20 Million. MICHAEL LEWIS & ASSOC (2506 Fifth St, #100, Santa Monica, CA 90405 310-399-1999(, 23. The messages were downloaded manually from the Telegram Desktop application via screenshot. IRV SCHECHTER CO (9460 Wilshire Blvd, #300, Beverly Hills, CA 90212 310-278-8070), ($136,413 is WGA minimum for a High-Budget Original Theatrical Script $54,519 Treatment, $54,519 1st Draft & $27,375 Final Draft. All are encouraged to consider writers from historically under-represented groups that might be disadvantaged in a time of increased reliance on connections and social networks. those of the individual author(s) and contributor(s) and not of MDPI and/or the editor(s). 2018. Every time I learn something, you do too. Baker, Avenue Hope bay P.O Portland Jamaica West Indies If you happen to want to find out if an agent is a WGA-signatory, then you can check the list. You gave a list of managers who will only work with you if they contact you, then you gave instructions on writing letters to them. 2022. Hes passed away due to HIV and I have been release from Witness Protection due to writing my memoir of the event. This is normally done by a way of them contacting you. Agencies Franchised by the WGA The following agencies are currently franchised by the WGA and may represent writers. Positive things happen when you take action and screw the phrase we do not accept unsolicited manuscripts. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Dov S-S Simens after 12 years lecturing at NYU, UCLA & USC, was voted Americas #1 Film Instructor by the National Association of Film Schools and in 1996 formed the Hollywood Film Institute. If your writing is as good as were sure it is, the screenplay itself will do the talking, not so much the solicitation letter. They do it with messages linked to negative emotions that generate a deeper impact on the audience, although they imply risks such as political polarization. The only Russian news letter wrote about me and thanked me for my impute to science of neurology. Well keep the three most recent editions of the WFM live for producers and executives to review. However, there is a growing trend towards the use of personal attacks, a fact that reduces political discourse to a confrontation between personalities (, Although some investigations have warned of the weight that criticism has reached in periods of electoral campaigns in the online environment, these studies focused on its use in social media such as Facebook (. Los Angeles CA 90069. You are thinking of a manager. Moret-Soler, Diana, Laura Alonso-Muoz, and Andreu Casero-Ripolls. Most of the agencies you've heard of (CAA, William Morris, etc.) Alonso, Rodrigo. https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci12020093, Tirado-Garca A. Then Smile-and-Dial, Post-and-Mail, Turn it over to God and write your next script. The Black List is a platform for writers to showcase their work to industry professionals looking for content, including producers, financiers, directors and actors, regardless of your representation status. In addition, writers are expanding existing informal networks or organizing new ones. I distaste far fetched situation and characters that have no social implications. In this respect, the parties articulated criticism in their communication strategies on Telegram around ethical reasons and, contrary to what was detected on Facebook (, All in all, the research results show that criticism on Telegram is a strategic resource beginning to manifest in the field of digital political communication. The PSOE has been excluded as they did not make any publication during the analyzed period. I am waiting for you, please, ask me to send you those scripts. WhatsApp with Politics?! 2: 93. Peter Heller is the producer and manager at Heller Highwater Productions. Their filmography is huge. You are accessing a machine-readable page. Of the total number of messages published, 27.2% contained criticism or political attacks on the adversary (, Generally speaking, if we look at the results within each party, they reveal that the party of Ciudadanos is, in proportion, the one that disseminated the most extensive number of attacks within its communication strategy (37.7%), followed by the PP (34.9%) and Vox (22.8%) (. It is my solid belief that the reason that 100% of the Screenwriting & Directing, even Acting, careers never get launched is that the individual is Waiting to be Solicited. In. I recommend submitting to places like that first. The Negative Campaign on Telegram: The Political Use of Criticism during the 2021 Community of Madrid Elections. Great stuff really hepful and motivating for me thanks Ive a few people to contact now and hopefully get a manager or agent to suport me with my script Free Traders. 1991. Your email address will not be published. They even offer to consult. Not only does DMG Entertainment do film and television, but theyve entered the realms of VR and gaming a well as live entertainment. But stay focused, never give up, and look for unbiased people to review and critique your work before submission. 2016. Mobile instant messaging services have become a standard tool for political actors in communicating with citizens, especially during electoral campaigns. They will be organized by genre. Ihope for the better, thank you for allowing me this time. Nai, Alessandro, and Ferran Martnez-Coma. Let me give you their title. 2013. One is networkisa.org. The results show that criticizing the adversary is an emerging communication strategy in political parties on Telegram. Tone versus information: Explaining the impact of negative political advertising. If it is possible to avail myself of your service, please contact me at my email. Founded in 2000 by Brooklyn Weaver, Energy Entertainment works with talent, directors, and producers that they themselves call A-list. Their projects include Bates Motel, Deadpool and Deadpool 2, Major X, and Out of the Furnace. If you would like assistance with creating a top-notch query letter system not only to screenwriter agencies but also producers and even literary managers then contact us asap by calling or email us at smartgirls (at) smartg.com. Got your pitch fine tuned to an Elevator Pitch and are ready to pitch it to anyone who knows someone in Hollywood. The first finding reveals the presence of criticism as a strategic resource in party communication on Telegram (PI1). My screenplay titled DIAMOND OF HOPE is a prequel to a famous and successful Hollywood movie Blood Diamond starring Leonardo DiCaprio. The 6 largest Literary Agencies, with over 246 Literary Agents (Features, TV-Sitcoms,Comedy, TV-Dramas, Speeches, Jokes, Non-Scripted, Gaming, etc.) I saw many American medical topic TV, but they are completely different. Marcos-Garca, Silvia, Laura Alonso-Muoz, and Andreu Casero-Ripolls. Cary George Hall future research directions and describes possible research applications. This platform enables parties to issue electoral information while taking advantage of this private space to criticize their adversaries. In this regard, it is worth mentioning that the political attacks on Telegram present, in general terms, a more rational profile than those registered on Facebook (, The main limitation of this research is that it is a single case study and lacks a comparison with other electoral campaigns. Fear and Loathing in Populist Campaigns? no problem. The impact of personality on viewers reactions to negative candidate statements in televised debates. They have more than 200 clients at present. coming Summer 2020. In this sense, some authors argue that in the coming years, the communication strategies of the parties will move to Telegram to find a more direct discourse and discuss the possibility that citizens will act as viralizing agents of this content (Bigas Formatj 2019). Once you get into the top 10% then you should contact these people. You may contact me at my email address confronted@ gmx.com ans by my phone 917 965 8657 ans 718 576 4582. GET AN AGENT (PART 1: 15 Literary Managers that Accept Unsolicited Manuscripts), Hollywoods Top Literary Agencies & 472 Agents Pick One, SELL YOUR SCRIPT: 30 HOLLYWOOD AGENCIES with 100-200 Literary Agents: (Part 1: Agencies 1-15), https://www.scriptrevolution.com/scripts/black-magick-man-treatment, 1,500 HOLLYWOOD AGENTS (How to Get One? Comunicacin y desinformacin en elecciones: Tendencias de investigacin en Espaa y Portugal. You want to sell your great script. Whatsapp y la desinformacin que pasa desapercibida. For more information, please refer to Guzmn, Germn, and Rubn Snchez Medero. Dang-Xuan, Lihn, Stefan Stieglitz, Jennifer Wladarsch, and Christoph Neuberger. So they DO recommend that you write a query letter, not send the script. KOHNER AGENCY (9300 Wilshire Blvd, #555, Beverly Hills, CA 90212 310-550-1060), 19. Currently, the digital environment is the primary stage for both parties and leaders. The attacks are mainly directed at the professional trajectory of their rivals and question the credibility of any action carried out by them. Rethinking Political Communication in the Digital Sphere. The message contains criticism or attack. caryhall01@gmail.com, Dear agents, Im very excited reading about your ROLE in making movies, but Im not a writer, Im a retired neurologist, who lived in former Russia, But I was very devoted to my profession and as soon as in my working time there werent any MRI OR CAT SCAN I become very qualified and inventive finding methods of very successful treatments. Berganza-Conde, Mara Rosa. Accepts unsolicited queries. 1996-2023 MDPI (Basel, Switzerland) unless otherwise stated. The more informationprovided on the submission form and it is all optional, the more robusta Find A Writerprofile will be in searches. READ TREATMENT HERE https://www.scriptrevolution.com/scripts/black-magick-man-treatment. Situate Partie. The criticism or attack is based on data or information, as well as on statements that the criticized actor has previously made. Social Media and Irans 2017 Presidential Election. Lastly, political biography is also a parameter that conditions the use of political criticism on Telegram. Available online: Casero-Ripolls, Andreu. BRADY, BRANNON & RICH (5670 Wilshire Blvd, #820, Los Angeles, CA 90036 323-852-9559), 5. Available online: Valera-Ordaz, Lidia, and Guillermo Lpez-Garca. Heres the bottom-line, when a first-timer, It aint gonna happenYou aint never gonna be solicited. This Proven Step-By-Step Query Letter Mailing System Targets Hollywood Executives For You To Mail To Specifically For Your Screenplay I am a screenwriter and author. If you would like any advice, or if you would like me to review some of your work before submission feel free to email me at: karmap1990@gmail.com. These are all managers and management companies who welcome queries and submissions from writers without representation and without a referral from an industry professional they know. Tell one (XYZ Production Company) that you are about to be represented by (Literary Agency)While almost simultaneously calling Literary Agents and saying your script is at XYZ Production Company and have gotten good feedback. The literary management company Bellevue Productions specializes in television and feature films. Please, read carefully before submitting anything: Don't flood a company's inbox with multiple projects but submit a complete and polished document. 2020. They don't get very involved. Telegram predominates in this context of disintermediated communication with the electorate. The criticism is directed at another type of actor not mentioned in the previous categories. Vicent Sos Baynat, s/n, 12071 Castelln de la Plana, Spain, (This article belongs to the Special Issue. are, (FIRST)AGENCY FOR PERFORMING ARTS (aka: APA), ADDRESS: 4025 S Beverly Dr, Beverly Hills, CA 90212, ATTN: Jim Gosnell (CEO), David Saunders (Sr Feature Literary), Lee Dinsman (Sr TV), (SECOND) CREATIVE ARTIST AGENCY (aka: CAA), ADDRESS: 2000 Avenue of the Stars, Los Angeles, CA 90067, ATTN:Richard Lovett(President), David OConnor (Head-LiteraryMovies), Steven Lafferty (Head-Literary TV), (THIRD) INTERNATIONAL CREATIVE MANAGEMENT (aka: ICM), ADDRESS: 10250 Constellation Blvd, Los Angeles, CA 90067, ATTN: Chris Silberman (President), Nicole Clemens (Head-Feature Films), Kevin Crotty (Co-Head, TV), ADDRESS: 360 N Crescent Dr, N Bldg, Beverly Hills, CA 90210, ATTN: Lawrence Antoine (Exec VP), Jeff Benson (Co-Head, TV Literary), Valarie Philips (Head, Motion Picture Literary), ADDRESS: 9560 Wilshire Blvd, #500, Beverly Hills, CA 90212, ATTN: James Berkus (Co-Head), Peter Benedek (Co-Head), Tracey Jacobs (Co-Head), (SIXTH) WILLIAM MORRIS ENDEAVOR (aka: WME), ADDRESS: 9601 Wilshire Blvd, Beverly Hills, CA 90210, (Want to Produce, Write or Direct. | basement repair St Louis MO. This emblematic Hotel in the Gran Via of Madrid is strategically located in the heart of the city, a few meters from the Plaza de Cibeles and Puerta del Sol. Confronted. https://www.mdpi.com/openaccess. The political power of social media: Technology, the public sphere, and political change. Ameli Reza, Saied, and Hamideh Molaei. Attack Ads in Presidential Campaigns, Electronic Democracy: Mobilisation, Organisation and Participation via New ICTs, Comunicacin Poltica. Companies Accepting Unsolicited Scripts in 2022 Welcome, everyone! Social Sciences. HOLLYWOOD SMALL LICENSED AGENTS (25 Literary Talent Agents), Hollywoods Top Literary Agencies & 472 Agents Pick One, UNSOLICITED MANUSCRIPTS (Get an Agent. Respect their guidelines, time and patience. Telegram-channels and twitch-broadcast as the prospective technologies in government transparency. If you happen to be outside of California, Pulse Films has locations in Milan, Berlin, Paris, New York, and London as well. After you succinctly recap your screenplay, wrap up the letter by inquiring about the screenplay managers interest in reading your whole transcript. (Here are 50 Agents for Writers, Comics, Actors, Directors & Reality Ideas Call. And there will be agencies that will sign the Code of Conduct. The Muraviov Company is the brainchild of Kathy Muraviov, who has more than two decades of experience as NBC Universal Studios script services manager. As long as the agency meets their initial qualifications, which includes being licensed by the state, and then also abides by the agreement in the way that they work with the writers, then they can essentially remain on the WGA list indefinitely, whether they are effective and any good at getting writers more work or not. Below, other than the powerful Big 6 Agencies (WME, ICM, CAA, APA, UTA & Paradigm), is a list of 25 Medium Sized and Boutique Agencies who are (A) licensed, (B) can set pitch meetings, (C) can finalize the sale and (D) might actually pick up the phone when you call. The criticism or attack is directed at the pragmatic proposals of a certain actor in relation to a specific topic or issue. You have a great Grabber on Line 6 of Page-1 and another great Grabber on the Last Line of Page-1 that is going to make the peruser (not calling him a readeryet) want to turn-the-page and keep reading. Sorry if it's super obvious somewhere but I've noticed a few people discuss submissions to agencies and was wondering if someone might be able to show me the door to doing this. yadda-yadda-yadda. Twitter as arena for the authentic outsider: Exploring the social media campaigns of Trump and Clinton in the 2016 US presidential election. Since 1994, Gotham Group has teamed with actors, publishers, illustrators, animators, authors, producers, writers, and directors to bring their works to the big screen. I need to make a living out of my hard work. Election campaigning on social media: Politicians, audiences, and the mediation of political communication on Facebook and Twitter. Lpez-Meri, Amparo, Silvia Marcos-Garca, and Andreu Casero-Ripolls. 1. He appreciates work with entertainment value and strong voices.. Heres How: Get a list of production companies with studio Development Deals, by going to the home page of Variety newspaper (www.Variety.com) and look for the button that says FACTS ON PACTS which lists all the production companies that have been pre-greenlit for money by each of the major studios to make movies for them and click. Below is a list of the Top 6 Literary Agencies, with office in Hollywood, New York & London, that have at least 246. Fundamentally, agents provide three things: access, negotiation, and advocacy. Wrongful Death. Agents are salesmen who take scripts from managers and bring them to executives. 2016. The Best 10 Are), GOT AN IDEANEED AN AGENT? If you send to the wrong person, it also looks like you havent done your homework. In. You seem to have javascript disabled. Un anlisis en el marco de las elecciones en Catalua. It is interesting to note that most of the criticism disseminated by these government parties was not directed at rival parties at the regional level but concentrated on the state government, showing the national significance of these regional elections given the evident political confrontation between Isabel Daz Ayuso, president of the Madrid Assembly, and Pedro Snchez, president of the Spanish government. PS: I repeat. (Here are 50 Agents for Writers, Comics, Actors, Directors & Reality Ideas Call. I am a passionate writer and completed four screenplays and submitted one to the Hollywood production houses. Therefore, the parties benefited from the direct and private communication that characterizes this mobile application to prioritize the electoral competition with the aim of obtaining more votes at the polls. Mr. Simens, a revolutionary and former Green Beret, wanting film education to be available for everyone created his extremely affordable 2-Day Film School, DVD Film School and Online Film School programs (see below) so that anyone with a dream, talent & work ethic can succeed as a producer, writer or director. All I know is if you dont it is 100% Guaranteed that you WILL NEVER SELL IT. Using one or two sentences only, pitch your project to us. What company do you plan to contact and why? They also describe what the query letter should contain, which is outlining relevant credentials and briefly describing the nature of the work. The research results permit us to establish relevant contributions on the role of criticism in the communication strategies of political parties on Telegram. Leave your phone number, email address, and other contact information as well. Its principal aim is enabling potential employers to contact a writer whose name they already know. Valli, Chiara, and Alessandro Nai. 2021. Abdollahinezhad, Alireza. 2016. Benoit, William L. 2014. interesting to readers, or important in the respective research area. Stier, Sebastian, Arnim Bleier, Haiko Lietz, and Markus Strohmaier. 2004. Does not accept unsolicited queries. JKA TALENT & LITERARY AGENCY (12725 Ventura Blvd, #H, Studio City, CA 91604 818-980-2093), 17. METROPOLITAN TALENT AGENCY (5405 Wilshire Blvd, #218, Los Angeles, CA 90036 323-857-4500), 22. Screenwriters sometimes ask me what I think about approaching the WGA West Literary Agents as a possible way to obtain representation. The criticism or attack focuses on the ideology and values of a certain actor. Abrams Artists Agency. Remember, it never hurts to query. Along these lines, in 83.94% of the critical messages, a certain actor was attacked without highlighting the positive aspects and merits of the person (, Finally, the third strategy detected in the analysis referring to how parties make criticisms on Telegram, their reason for existing. This is such a great resource that you are providing and you give it away for free. ), 9 PRODUCERS WITH TRACK RECORDS: They Can Buy Scripts, ACTORS GET AN AGENT (15 Hollywood Talent Agents Starting with X), LA SCREENWRITER AGENTS (Here are 15 Boutique Agencies), SCREENPLAY CONTESTS (Careful, 72% of Them Are Scams. Make sure you bookmark this article so you can use it as the launchpad for getting in touch with a manager who hopefully loves your screenplay! 2020. methods, instructions or products referred to in the content. Its best to submit your script to the blacklist, script shadow, or any reputable screenwriting competition first. MEDIA ARTISTS GROUP (8222 Melrose Ave, F/2, Los Angeles, CA 90046 323-658-5050) 21. For Share if you have actually called an agent at one of the Big 6 agencies and what happened. Nine 8 Entertainment is owned by Andrew Trapani, who has quite the resume. Cell phone 876 3787526/ home phone 876 9130567 Foundation repair Aurora, CO appreciate everything you have added to our knowledge base. is 323 851 7092. Though some companies appreciated the story, they need the script to be submitted through an agent to make them look short sighted. http://webfilmschool.us10.list-manage.com/subscribe/post?u=313d0b336735c6d5fbf1a8e9d&id=2c55446523. I have written a true story that is a Hogans Heros and MASH story. Their films include Stand and are Counted, Amargosa, Go Tigers!, Lonely Hearts, The Last Full Measure, and The Widows Adventures. Our ideas and our words will still have enormous value, and the work we all love to do will continue. It is the old what goes around comes around routine. Im interested in hiring an established screenwriter for a project. I am a published author. Led by David Chien, Spencer Robinson, Julie Bloom, and Cindy Ambers, Art/Work Entertainment calls themselves a boutique management company that partners with comedians, directors, writers, and actors. Discover 1,086 Paying Movie/TV Jobs, CAA: Agency #1 (Contacts, Names & Numbers), $100,000-$200,000 FEATURE FILM (aka: Ultra-Low-Budget Filmmaking), TGA: AGENCY #6 (20 Agents, Names & contacts). The election of this electoral period is relevant for three reasons: first, it enables knowing the communication strategies carried out by political actors with a differentiated trajectory. As a rule all the agents on this list are reputable. 2021. If youve seen the smash hit Soul, thats the work of New Wave Entertainment. Explorations of Identity and Communication, The Journal of International Communication, The Oxford Handbook of Political Communication, The Hybrid Media System: Politics and Power, Comunicacin Poltica y Campaas Electorales Estrategias en Elecciones Presidenciales, In Defense of Negativity. For us to request your screenplay, you must complete THREE Steps: STEP 1: Use the form on the next page to submit your LOGLINE ONLY. Youre a screenwriter. Each writer may make two submissions per month. 6 Agencies & 246 Literary Agents), SELL YOUR SCRIPT! Feature papers are submitted upon individual invitation or recommendation by the scientific editors and must receive I am e-mailing my screenplay to agents instead of mailing it. Feature scripts will still get sold, and TV shows will still get staffed. The construction of the political agenda on Twitter and Facebook during the 2016 Spanish elections: Issues, frame and users interest. PANTHEON (1801 Century Park East, #1910, Los Angeles, CA 90067 310-201-0120), 25. simply won't accept unsolicited submissions and will probably send your query letter back un-read. Untitled Entertainment has locations in Los Angeles, New York, and London. 2017. Need an agent? Jeff Ross, before his death, was passionate about literature and film, which is why he decided to start Jeff Ross Entertainment. Packaging, Literary or Talent? For this purpose, a descriptive study with an exploratory purpose was chosen, and a quantitative content analysis was carried out on 710 messages published on Telegram by the main political parties that stood for the elections to the Community of Madrid held in 2021. Oh, you also heard that you cant even mail it for they Do Not Accept Unsolicited Manuscripts. Herasimenka, Aliaksandr. 2020. The criticism or attack is based on language that evokes negative emotions or feelings such as fear, indignation, anger, or disappointment. Showrunners are registering their shows on an ongoing basis. Members in Current status are able to submit themselves to up to three shows, uploading a cover letter, a credits/bio page, a list of references, and sample scripts, along with any credentials that make the writer uniquely suited to the show. 2018. The sample comprises a total of 710 Telegram messages (, The elections to the Community of Madrid were relevant for various reasons. In summary, the WGA agency list is a fine reference point but should not be considered your entire strategy. What do politicians do on Twitter? Think car salesman. Heroes & Villains Entertainment embraces all sorts of popular media today, from comic books to video games, TV, film, and even emergent new media. Of all the messages containing any criticism, 68.39% did so by discrediting the decisions and actions conducted by other parties (, The second type of criticism most used by the parties was attacks on ideological values (18.65%) (, In the analysis of how political parties carry out their criticism on Telegram, the data obtained revealed three significant trends: first, regarding the intensity of the attacks, in 72.02% of the messages that contained some criticism, it remained in the foreground of the publication (, This dynamic complements how parties structured their criticism on Telegram. UNSOLICITED MANUSCRIPTS & 25HOLLYWOOD LITERARY AGENCIES. Writers are organizing through the Guilds captains, committee, and mentor structures. This shows that it is a medium with low personalization. Contrary to what happened on Facebook, parties in governance presented the most significant number of attacks in their Telegram messages, while the opposition parties hardly resorted to this resource.