Disbanded on January 1, 1781 at West Point, New York. Finally, on April 28, 1778, the Massachusetts legislature passed a law officially allowing the enlistment of African-Americans. Organized in spring 1775 at Roxbury to consist of 10 companies from Berkshire, Hampshire, Worcester, Bristol and Plymouth Counties. William Munroe William Dawes Toby Gilmore It was organized as seven companies of volunteers from across Massachusetts, and Mayhew's company from the 25th Continental Regiment during the later months of 1776. Reassigned on April 29, 1776 from Sullivans Brigade and assigned to Stirlings Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. Images of muster rolls, payrolls, strength returns, and other personnel, pay, and supply records of the American Army during the Revolutionary War. Reassigned on July 2, 1776 the Canadian Department and assigned to the Northern Department. Reassigned on August 12, 1776 from Heaths Brigade and assigned to Clintons Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on February 9, 1777 from Clintons Brigade and assigned to the. A June 1, 1777 muster roll of Captain Charles Coltons 2nd Company in Colonel John Greatons 3rd Massachusetts Regiment included the names of eleven African American men, most of who had enlisted prior to the January 27 act. Organized in spring 1777 at Boston to consist of 8 companies from Plymouth, Bristol, Barnstable, Suffolk, Cumberland and Worcester Counties. The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Mansfields Regiment. The 7th Massachusetts Regiment was an infantry regiment of the Continental Army. Compiled Revolutionary War Military Service Records, 1775-1783 Records of regular soldiers, militia volunteers, Navy personnel and members of auxiliary. On 12 June 1777 it was assigned to 2nd Massachusetts Brigade and three days later, 15 June 1777, it was reassigned to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade. Only one of these precious few records remained in his possession when he approached the court: a discharge paper from the 4 th Massachusetts, issued to him at the close of the Revolutionary War in 1783. Commanded by Col. Jonathan Brewer. 54th Regiment, in full Fifty-fourth Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry Regiment, Massachusetts infantry unit made up of African Americans that was active during the American Civil War (1861-65). This didnt seem to stop Massachusetts African-Americans from enlisting though, according to the book Forgotten Patriots: African-American and American Indian Patriots in the Revolutionary War by Eric G. Grundset: It is evident that in spite of the resolutions passed in 1776, Massachusetts African Americans were already serving in the army. The regiment would see action during theSiege of Boston (17751776), Invasion of Quebec (1775), New York and New Jersey Campaign (1776-77), Saratoga Campaign (1777) and the Philadelphia Campaign 1777-78. Reassigned on November 14, 1776 from Pattersons Brigade. Because of this there may be limitations on where and how images and indexes are available or who can see them. It took part in the following major battles: The regiment would see action during the Siege of Boston (17751776), New York and New Jersey Campaign (1776-77), Saratoga Campaign (1777) and the Philadelphia Campaign 1777-78. Contrary to popular opinion, Paul Revere was not a minuteman but he did warn the minutemen, during his famous Midnight Ride, that the British troops were approaching Concord on the night of April 18/19 in 1775. Peter Salem at Bunker Hill, illustration published in The . Massachusetts furnished more regiments to the Continental Army than any other state, and the story of its line is the most complex. This page has been viewed 13,126 times (801 via redirect). This resource, provided by the National Archives, includes a variety of military documents that cover conflicts from the Revolutionary through the Vietnam Wars. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as Marshalls Regiment. Revolutionary War battle between civilians and British soldiers. It was assigned on June 12, 1777 to the 2nd Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Highlands Department. Reassigned on February 9, 1777 from Nixons Brigade and assigned to the Northern Department. Reassigned on January 1, 1781 from the 4th Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 3rd Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the. When the 1777 reorganization took place, the absence of existing Boston units meant that it was again omitted. (Now named Arlington) Minuteman who reported when Paul Revere stopped here on the evening of his ride! Identifying your sources helps others find the records you used. It was organized as seven companies of volunteers from across Massachusetts, and Mayhew's company from the 25th Continental Regiment during the later months of 1776. When the Continental Armys uniforms were standardized in 1779, each regiment was assigned a blue coat with facings of a particular color to indicate their regiment. Reorganized on April 1, 1779 to consist of 9 companies. Thomas Carpenter III Regiment formed part of Brig. First Corps of Cadets, Plymouth Artillery Company organized January 7, 1777. The old Twelfth and Fourteenth Regiments disbanded and four new units were formed, again drawing heavily on veterans. The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Thomas Regiment. Index card abstracts of accounts, muster and pay rolls, descriptive lists and accounts, etc. Joseph Palmer The regiment was then reassigned to Reed's Brigade of the Northern Department on 20 July 1776. FamilySearch. The brigade was reassigned to the main Continental Army on 27 October 1777. Paul Revere Reassigned on November 14, 1779 from the New Hampshire Brigade an assigned to the 3rd Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on January 1, 1781 from the 3rd Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the. It was assigned on July 22, 1775 to Thomas Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on April 24, 1776 from Thomas Brigade and assigned to Heaths Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on August 12, 1776 from Heaths Brigade and assigned to the Clintons Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on August 31, 1776 from Clintons Brigade and assigned to the Nixons Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on August 12, 1776 from Nixons Brigade and assigned to the Clintons Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on Febraury 9, 1777 from Clintons Brigade and assigned to the, It was assigned on August 13, 1777 to the 4th Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the, 4th Massachusetts Brigade relieved on October 27, 1777 from the. The 1777 quota established by the Continental Congress dropped to fifteen regiments, mostly by consolidating and reorganizing existing units. It was assigned on July 22, 1775 to Vacants Brigade, an element of the. Organized in spring 1775 at Cambridge to consist of 10 companies from Worcester, Hampshire, Middlesex, Suffolk, Bristol, Berkshire, and Barnstable Counties. Muster and Pay Rolls, Receipt for Bounty - Mass. Elijah Crane Please limit your input to 500 characters. 2023 myrevolutionarywar.com - All rights reserved. Please limit your input to 500 characters. of soldiers who served in Massachusetts companies and regiments during the Revolutionary War, 1775-1783. Private, Captain Jonas Locke's Company of Minute-men, Colonel Williams' Regiment, which marched on the alarm of April 19, 1775; service, 9 days; also Captain Joseph Stibbens' Company, Colonel Jonathan Brewer's Regiment; muster roll dated August 1, 1775; enlisted April 28, 1775; service, 95 days; also, company return [probably October, 1775]; They formed the. Massachusetts, Revolutionary War, Index Cards to Muster Rolls, 1775-1783 FamilySearch RecordsImagesFamily TreeGenealogiesCatalogBooksWiki Cite This Collection "Massachusetts, Revolutionary War, Index Cards to Muster Rolls, 1775-1783." Database with images. On 22 July 1778 the regiment was reassigned to the Eastern Department and re-organized to nine companies on 1 April 1779 and on 7 July 1779 the brigade was reassigned to the Highland's Department and was redesignated as the 1st Massachusetts Regiment on 1 August 1779. Many reenactment groups strive for authenticity in both their appearance and their behavior. Thomas Dawes D. Brewer's/Putnam's Massachusetts Regiment. It was first authorized on 23 April 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Paterson's Regiment under Colonel John Paterson and was organized at Cambridge, Massachusetts. They formed a provisional group which joined the main army in 1777, leaving recruiters behind. Reassigned on February 9, 1777 from Sargents Brigade and assigned to the, 4th Massachusetts Brigade relieved on November 20, 1778 from the. This guide describes a microfilm edition of Revolutionary War orderly books taken from manuscript collections at the Massachusetts Historical Society. The following articles will help you research your family in the state of Massachusetts. Samuel Willard On 3 November 1783 the entire infantry contingent of the Continental Army dropped to the 500 Massachusetts men of Jacksons Continental Regiment in garrison at West Point. In marked contrast to the other states, the Massachusetts units did not take numbers until 1 August 1779, as the army attempted to sort out competing claims to seniority. Seth Pomeroy American Revolutionary War (1775-1783), also known as the American War of Independence, was a war between the Kingdom of Great Britain and thirteen British colonies American Revolutionary War Battles Battles Campaigns Leaders Facts Documents Documents Records Time-Line Regiments American Regiments British Regiments P.O.W. In 1780 the province became the District of Maine. Paul Revere later served as a Lieutenant Colonel in the Massachusetts Militia but was court-martialed in 1779 for disobey orders during the failed Penobscot Expedition in Maine. Before searching this collection, it is helpful to know: Compare each result from your search with what you know to determine if there is a match. On 9 April 1779 Washington amalgamated the three units under Jackson. British commander Gen. William Howe landed 4,000 troops at Pelham near Pell's Point on October 18, intending to trap the American forces on Manhattan. This page was last edited on 7 December 2022, at 16:49. 110131, www.jstor.org/stable/3035634. Organized in spring 1775 at Cambridge to consist of ten companies from northeastern Middlesex County, Essex County and one company at large. Redesignated on July 1, 1775 as Baileys Regiment. Summary of S.547 - 118th Congress (2023-2024): A bill to award a Congressional Gold Medal, collectively, to the First Rhode Island Regiment, in recognition of their dedicated service during the Revolutionary War. In 1914 and 1915, under authority of an act of March 2, 1913 (37 Stat. Revolutionary War Records at FamilySearch. George Claghorn Lyman Warren Brooks. The regiment saw action at the Battles of Saratoga, the Cherry Valley massacre (in which Colonel Alden was killed and Lt. Col. William Stacy was captured), and the Sullivan Expedition. Organized in spring 1777 at Boston to consist of 8 companies from Berkshire, Bristol, Middlesex, Essex, Suffolk, Cumberland and Worcester Counties. Reorganized on November 1, 1779 to consist of nine companies. The regiment was reassigned to the New Hampshire Brigade of the main army on 23 August 1779. The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Pattersons Regiment. A brief guide to the main resources for historical military research in the State Library and online. Odle, Cliff. Mass.gov is a registered service mark of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Disbanded on December 31, 1775 at Cambridge. Citations help you keep track of places you have searched and sources you have found. This list contains links to both free and subscription databases. However, rights to view these data are limited by contract and subject to change. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 6th Massachusetts Regiment. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. It consisted of Cumberland, Lincoln and York Counties. Jonathan Houghton's Company, Col. Jonathan Smith's Regiment of Massachusetts Militia, Aug. 9-26, 1776 (not continuous). Organized in spring 1775 at Cambridge to consist of 10 companies from Essex, Middlesex, Suffolk, and York Counties, Massachusetts, and Rockingham County, New Hampshire. Boston 1777 during the revolutionary war there was three sides the patriots,loyalists, and the neutrals. To more easily find your ancestor in this collection, you'll need to know the state and military unit. The Salem Witch Trials Victims: Who Were They? You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. Sources: Please be aware some collections consist only of partial information indexed from the records and do not contain any images. Reassigned on March 13, 1777 to from the Northern Department and assigned to the Highlands Department. Thomas Gardner Reassigned on August 9, 1775 from Spencers Brigade and assigned to Thomas Brigade, an element of the Main Army. The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Phinneys Regiment. Thank you for your website feedback! The Battle of Bunker Hill Has a Diverse History. African American Registry, www.aaregistry.org/historic_events/view/battle-bunker-hill-has-diverse-history Spofford, Ainsworth R. Massachusetts In The American Revolution. The finding aid to this collection is available online. The 1st Massachusetts Regiment was an infantry unit of the Continental Army that fought during the American Revolutionary War. The regiment was furloughed on 12 June 1783 at West Point, New York and disbanded on 15 November 1783. www.ma-roots.org/military/revwar. It was constituted on 16 September 1776, and was originally known as Alden's Regiment after its first colonel, Ichabod Alden. It is estimated that 20,000 African Americans joined the British cause, which promised freedom to enslaved people, as Black Loyalists. Massachusetts. Located in: Muster rolls of the Revolutionary War, v. 75, p. 1 - 98. Ebeneezer Thayer (these are free with registration) Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 from National Archives (NARA) microfilm publication M246. consolidated on January 1, 1776 with Danielsons Regiment and Woods Company, Cottons Regiment, and consolidated unit re-designated as the 3rd Continental Regiment, an element of Thomas Brigade, to consist of 8 companies. You should also look for alias names, nicknames and abbreviated names, An ancestor could also have enlisted multiple times serving in more than one military unit, Be aware that, as with any index, transcription errors may occur. United States Revolutionary War Compiled Service Records, 1775-1783, United States Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty Land Warrant Applications, 1800-1900, United States Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783, United States Rosters of Revolutionary War Soldiers and Sailors, 1775-1783. Digitized multi-volume print sets owned by the State Librarythat contain brief biographical & service information on Massachusetts Revolutionaryand Civil War soldiers. Rufus King Organized in spring 1775 at Roxbury to consist of 10 companies from southwestern Worcester County. circa 1840-1888. Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 7th Massachusetts Regiment. The regiment was disbanded on 15 November 1783 at West Point, New York. . Mifflins Brigade re-designated on October 8, 1776 as Stirlings Brigade. John Hancock Simeon Wheelock Grundset, Eric G. Forgotten Patriots: African-American and American Indian Patriots in the Revolutionary War. I am a lover of history, and especially of the American Revolution. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. The First Rhode Island Regiment, Integrated Revolutionary Force A painting by French artist and sub-lieutenant Jean Baptiste Antoine de Verger, depicting the different men of war, including a. This article about the American Revolutionary War is a stub. In the American Revolution, gaining freedom was the strongest motive for Black enslaved people who joined the Patriot or British armies. . She disguised herself as a man, and served in the Continental Army under the name Robert Shirtliff - sometimes spelled Shurtleff or Shirtleff - and fought in the American Revolutionary War.She fought in the war for 17 months before her sex was revealed when . Reeds Brigade re-designated on August 11, 1776 as Patersons Brigade. The Pros And Cons Of Boston 1777 During The Revolutionary War. For the regiment in the American Civil War, see, Learn how and when to remove this template message, United States Army Center of Military History, Bibliography of the Continental Army in Massachusetts, Jackson's Additional Continental Regiment, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=10th_Massachusetts_Regiment&oldid=1103559612, Massachusetts regiments of the Continental Army, Articles needing additional references from January 2013, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 10 August 2022, at 03:47. Massachusetts colonists were the first to fight in the Revolutionary War and they also made up the majority of the soldiers in the war. Box 309, Milford, MA 01757, Houses military discharge records from 1940-present, Military records prior to 1940 are maintained by the Massachusetts Archives, Various military records from the Revolutionary through the Civil Wars, including military service records and pension files, Sons and Daughters of the American Revolution, Open M-F 9 a.m.5 p.m. *Advance appointments are strongly recommended. It consisted of Cumberland, Lincoln and York Counties. Reassigned on June 12, 1783 from the 1st Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Highlands Department. Disbanded on January 1, 1783 at West Point, New York. Thaddeus Bowman Reassigned on February 9, 1777 from McDougalls Brigade and assigned to the Northern Department. consolidated on January 1, 1777 with Kings Company, 21st Continental Regiment and consolidated unit re-designated as Shepards Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. When Massachusetts began having a hard time meeting the States quota for the army set by Congress, the legislature passed another act on January 27, 1777, that exempted only Quakers. 1st Massachusetts Brigade relieved 1 July 1, 1777 from the Highlands Department and assigned to the Northern Department. A compiled list of mainly 19th- and early 20th-century MA military documents and published histories available on Ancestry.com. Other New England colonies began to do the same. I live on Massachusetts Ave (previously MENOTOMY Way during the Revolution. 2, 1916, pp. Organized in spring 1775 at Roxbury to consist of 10 companies from northern Plymouth County. The regiment was organized in spring 1775. [BPL eCard required for access;freetoall Massachusetts residents]. Originally from Massachusetts, Freeman moved to New York City at some point after the war. Continental Regiments. It was assigned on August 12, 1776 to Mifflins Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. The entire collection was transferred to the National Archives in 1938. Organized in spring 1775 at Roxbury to consist of 10 companies from northern Plymouth County. Massachusetts was the first state to send troops to join the war effort after the Battle of Fort Sumter occurred on April 12, 1861. A lock icon ( Revolutionaries armed with muskets and swords had to wage an eight-year war to free the new nation from British rule and ensure that the promise of independence would be fulfilled. in journalism. Massachusetts Soldiers and Sailors of the Revolutionary War: a Compilation from the Archives, Massachusetts Soldiers, Sailors, and Marines in the Civil War, Sign up for the State Library's mailing list, Search the State Library's Online Catalog, Search the State Library's Online Databases, Search the State Library's Digital Repository, Learn About the State Library's Collections, Guide to Genealogical Resources in the State Library, contact the State Library of Massachusetts. Gen. James Brickett's Brigade of Massachusetts Militia, camp at Ft. Ticonderoga. A .mass.gov website belongs to an official government organization in Massachusetts. Supplying its troops with the weapons required to win the Revolutionary War was a critical, complex and ever-present issue for the new American nation. Vacants Brigade re-designated on February 16, 1776 as Fryes Brigade. Please do not include personal or contact information. Reassigned on March 31, 1778 from the 1st Massachusetts Brigade. Bunker Hill [ edit] During the battle of Bunker Hill the 6th Massachusetts Regiment, under the command of Colonel John Nixon, was positioned in the redoubt on Breeds Hill near Captain Jonathan Brewer and Captain William Prescott regiments. For additional information about image restrictions see Restrictions for Viewing Images in FamilySearch Historical Record Collections. This Massachusetts-related article is a stub. The Colored Patriots of the American Revolution. Brothers in Arms: African American Soldiers in the American Revolution. The Freedom Trail Foundation, www.thefreedomtrail.org/educational-resources/article-brothers-in-arms.shtml The abolitionist governor of Massachusetts, John . 2nd Massachusetts Brigade relieved on November 7, 1777 from the Northern Department and assigned to the Main Continental Army. That year Massachusetts set its own criteria for the enlistment of African Americans by passing two acts in 1776. Organized in spring 1777 at Boston to consist of 8 companies from Worcester, Middlesex, Essex, Bristol, Hampshire, Plymouth, and Suffolk Counties, Massachusetts, and Cheshire County, New Hampshire. But since the city was now free and had made substantial progress in its recovery, General George Washington remedied the omission by allocating three additional Continental Regiments to Massachusetts officers, with the expectation that they would concentrate their recruiting efforts in Boston. Prince Estabrook, an African-American from Lexington It was assigned on June 12, 1777 to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Highlands Department. Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 1st Massachusetts Regiment. Use this button to show and access all levels. The National Archives holds records relating to military service during the Revolutionary War, including both Continental troops and state troops that served as Continental troops. 2nd Massachusetts Brigade relieved on July 24, 1777 from the Highlands Department and assigned to the Northern Department. On 16 February 1776 this brigade was designated as Frye's Brigade and on 15 April 1776 the brigade was reassigned to the Canadian Department. Although the Provincial Congress was in the process of planning a Constitutional Army to keep watch over the royal forces in Boston in early 1775, the fighting at Lexington and Concord caught it by surprise. It was authorized on 16 September 1776, in the Continental Army under Colonel Marshall at Boston, Massachusetts, as eight companies of volunteers from Worcester, Middlesex, Essex, Bristol, Hampshire, Plymouth, and Suffolk counties of the colony of Massachusetts and Cheshire county of the colony of New Hampshire. These soldiers fought in the some of the most important battles of the Revolutionary War, such as Battle of Bunker Hill in June of 1775 where 150 African-American soldiers served. The New England states of Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Connecticut, and Rhode Island wore blue coats with white facings. Arnolds Brigade re-designated on October 26, 1776 as Poors Brigade. Two months later, on 14 June, when the Continental Congress adopted the existing forces as the Continental army, the colony still was unable to give precise information on exactly what units existed and how many men they contained.