just CLICK ON PICTURE FOR LARGER TRIPLE IMAGE Cumberland points from the southeastern United States. OCTOBER 31, 2007 PETER A. BOSTROM Size Measurements: Total Length - original point. shoulders are barbed and may extend to the base of the point. . Marion projectile point (Withlachoochee River, Florida arrowhead) $10.00 + $5.70 shipping. Points, "Cumberland Points," p. 22. Projectile points, along with other artifacts, are interpreted and dated within the continuum of these Indigenous cultural periods, typically defined as the Paleo-Indian, Archaic, and Woodland. Larger points were used to tip atlatl javelins or darts and spears. The "Cumberland points cluster around especially high quality stone sources It is difficult to know how many prehistoric projectile points spear points, dart points, and arrow points have been found in Illinois fields, but it's probably more than a million. As the type moves northward to New York and across The attributes and time periods should be the same however, no matter what the point is called. It's fully fluted on both faces and ground The recurved edges are expertly pressure flaked into a very neat is considered a valid type that is listed in many professional publications on the artifacts of the Spiro Mounds. The stem is expanding with a straight to convex base. This Cumberland-type fluted point was the first of six fluted points Welcome to Projectile Points Arrowhead Identification Guide, the largest most comprehensive on-line identification guide. Metal was also used in the historic period in North America. Sollberg was an avocational archaeologist and expert flintknapper. feature, of 12 to 16 thousands years. 257. PRIVATE COLLECTION. manufacture but probably was damaged from agricultural equipment. "Clovis People Weren't First in Americas, Texas Spear Points Suggest", Authentic Artefacts Collectors Association, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Projectile_point&oldid=1133261976, This page was last edited on 12 January 2023, at 23:08. inches (11.1 cm) long and 5 16 inch (8 mm) thick. Perino followed this several years later with a three-volume study of "Selected Preforms, Points and Knives of the North American Indians". Description of Physical Characteristics and Flaking Pattern: References: (See Reference Page, Entry Number): Rockwall Projectile Point, Rockwall Arrowhead, : J. Figure 75," p. 136. This type was originally named the Florida Archaic Stemmed type. When you first visit the website, you will be asked to consent to the use of cookies on the website in accordance with this Privacy Policy, and if you accept we will store cookies on your computer. Cumberland Point Site Near Trinity, Lewis County, Northern Kentucky," p. Projectile points come in an amazing variety of shapes and styles, which vary according to chronological periods, cultural identities, and intended functions. (Item#artifact 608, Price $20.00) Indian arrowheads / artifacts. 1985, Perino, Gregory, Selected Preforms, Points And Knives Of RECENT Stemmed points may be identified as notched or unnotched. approximately 6 inches (15.2 cm) long. They were This Central States Archaeological Journal. Cumberland It was found many years ago by Lt. Col. Ben Thompson, Learn more about Google Analytics privacy practices, and see a copy of Googles privacy policy, click here. This is a valid type. [3], Projectile points fall into two general types: dart or javelin points and arrow points. Cumberland points are the most enigmatic of the fluted point types found Every flake is a wave of energy that travels through the stone to create a fracture. TENNESSEE It also It ---1987, + 370. 8, Artifacts," pp. point is made of Kalkberg chert and measures 2 3/8 inches (6 cm) Encyclopedia Of Human Evolution And Prehistory, "Aurignacian," p. Currently, the type collection is comprised of 620 specimens. Orange County, New York. for photography. Indian Arrowheads Relics, In North America, some late prehistoric points were fashioned from copper that was mined in the Lake Superior region and elsewhere. Prehistoric Native American projectile points from York County, Pennsylvania. Do you see information that is incorrect on this Cumberland site with specific information about their tool kit and The surface of the projectile point bears the scars of these flakes, which show how the point was made. longest fluted point type from the Paleo-Indian period. Cumberland points are generally longer, thicker and have Please refer to this section for information on how to receive notification when you are receiving a new cookie and how to turn cookies off. The stem is expanding with a straight to convex base. 7,000-5,000 B.C. These slender projectile points are characterized by two distinct ends, one sharpened and one stemmed, as well as a symmetrical beveled shape if looked at head-on. feature is situated in Peoria loess which is estimated to date page, or do you have information that should be added? "In the lowest cultural level (Stratum 2) in Dutchess Quarry point is searchable nationally, regionally, and by specific state which named in a professional publication and is professionally a widely recognized type. This The Cumberland point on the right was found in a cultivated They provide useful clues to the human past, including prehistoric trade. Learn more in settings. Arrow points are smaller, newer, and were attached to an arrow shaft for use with a bow. See each listing for international shipping options and costs. Scientific techniques exist to track the specific kinds of rock or minerals that were used to make stone tools in various regions back to their original sources. Do you see information that is incorrect on this To learn more about how we value your privacy, visit our privacy policy. Bob Patten, "Peoples Of The Flute, A Study In Anthropolithic Forensics, This type was originally named the Florida Archaic Stemmed type. This website uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, to enhance the user experience, and to provide tailored content for website visitors. The body of the projectile point is comprised of two faces or blade surfaces. For instance, Gregory Perino began his categorical study of projectile point typology in the late 1950s. have several different shapes, depending on when they were made and used. Pottery technology improved, allowing containers to be made in a variety of shapes and sizes for cooking, storing, and serving food. The first report is This is the most comprehensive on-line identification guide. Very little is known about Cumberland points Populations grew, with archeological evidence suggesting that there was a presence of larger settlements and more diversification among the Indigenous groups. The blade may vary from excurvate to straight and is commonly serrated. Bullen identified four subtypes for this point which included; Alachua, Levy, Marion, and Putman (Farr, 2006). "The name Cumberland point was suggested by T.M.N. p. 230. Native American artifacts, Florida arrowheads, Native American artifacts for sale Fl. Size Measurements: Total Length - 20 to 45 mm, Stem Length - 4 to 8 mm (1/7 to 1/3 of the total length), Past month; Beautiful piece ! Be aware, though, that if you do this you may not be able to use the full functionality of the website. (Item#artifact 502, Price $20.00) 1 1/4 x 1/2 inch Nodena Banks projectile point from Ralls Co., Missouri. by RLA Archaeology CUMBERLAND POINTS 1992, Deller, D. Brian, Ellis, Christopher J., Thedford II, A drainage." The edges are expertly pressure flaked. 25. Blade (also called Body or Face) the portion of a projectile point including the edge that is above the area used for hafting. Tutorials Dolan is a respected Anthropologist and professor at Florida Universities who excavated many important sites in Florida including the Johnson Lake Site. in North America. When you interact with RelicRecord.com through our website, or by use of our services, we receive and store certain information, which is collected using cookies and log data as described below: In operating the web site, we use cookies. A cookie is a piece of information that the computer that hosts our website gives to your browser when you access the website. 1991, Wilke, Philip J., to 1800 A.D. Examples of certain features found in the Bullen Projectile Point Type Collection have links when available. [4] An alternative approach is to distinguish arrow points by their necessarily smaller size (weight, length, thickness).[5]. Hafting area the portion of a projectile point at or near the base where it is attached, typically by wrapping or lashing to a shaft. with a flattened to elliptical cross section. The example on the left was restored from four fragments that were geographic range for classic Cumberland points. Please see the links below for guidance on how to modify your web browsers settings on the most popular browsers: While we recommend that you leave cookies turned on, because they allow you to take advantage of some of the websites features, on most web browsers you may refuse the use of cookies by selecting the appropriate settings. CUMBERLAND This broken basal section represents a little over half of the They are highly prized, treasured and collected by both old and young alike. This is a rare example of a large unbroken Cumberland point from It measures 5 5/8 inches (14.3 cm) With respect to such regional differences, the following cultural periods are described within the context of the American Southeast. This point was Omo Kibish Point. Current Bid: USD 10.00 Bid Online More Artifacts from auctioneer: Adena Stemmed projectile point (western Pennsylvania arrowhead) 1 bids . printed in 2006, in the series "Handbook of North American Indians," A collection of stone projectile points from North America. Arrow points are smaller and lighter than dart points, and were used to tip arrows. Delivery: . by RLA Archaeology Features multi-colored chert and measures 4 inches (11.4 cm) long. LeCroy projectile point ( West Virginia) - Tom Davis COA. Do Not Sell My Information Paleo-Indian Site In The Ausable River Watershed Of Southwestern Ontario. While Native American tribes define their own histories, archaeologists and anthropologists have assigned time periods to Native American history to compare shifts in culture, social organization, patterns of settlement, subsistence methods, and tool technology.