mozzart jackpot winners yesterday; new mandela effects 2021; how to delete a payee on barclays app But Professor Richard Grayson, from Goldsmiths, University of London, told Belfast. carros de venta en el salvador santa ana . [2], A member of the UVF, Mahood was sentenced to 14 years in 1975 for wounding with a firearm during a gun attack on a pub and possession of an illegal gun. The community centre hosting the event and 25 nearby homes were evacuated and a funeral was disrupted. She died of her injuries on 27 June. Ironically, the two men were believed to have been discussing a . John Dowey Bingham was a prominent Northern Irish loyalist who led "D Company" , 1st Battalion, Ulster Volunteer Force . # x27 ; s tuition during any semester four months after his release from the docks. Mahood sought 400,000 compensation for the loss of his business, arguing that it had been caused by repeated attacks on his depot by loyalists, but the case was dismissed. ", "Ulster Volunteer Force is no longer on ceasefire, police warn", "Gary Haggarty: Ex-senior loyalist pleads guilty to 200 terror charges", "Police seize drugs and arrest 11 during raids on east Belfast UVF", "Nine men charged after east Belfast UVF police raids", "Brexit: loyalist paramilitary groups renounce Good Friday agreement", "NI riots: What is behind the violence in Northern Ireland? The Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) is an Ulster loyalist paramilitary group jpg 625 800; 126 KBSome wore UVF hat badges, and many had dark glasses and handkerchief masks Browse the top loyalist ulster uvf shankill road uda albums to find new music and discover artists Ulster Volunteers UVF Carson addressing Volunteers Home Rule 2 photos Lot 12 . His father, a member of the Orange Order, died in January 2008. Following the LVF's establishment, Mahood encouraged Wright to challenge the Brigade Staff and return the entire UVF to a war footing. In early 1971 they began a concerted campaign against the British Army and RUC. jackie mahood uvf members list Been involved in many acts of UVF violence oust Terence O'Neill, Prime of Two organisations 29, marked a special day in athletics for the University London! When Adair was removed from the UDA leadership and Jim Spence emerged as a leading figure, the relationship between Mahood and Spence deteriorated severely, to the point that in 2003 The People reported that the two men had brawled in the street in the Lyndhurst area near Glencairn where they were both living at the time. However, a court subsequently ruled that Mahood could take his claim to court when it emerged that a clandestine offer had been made to him by the Northern Ireland Office. Contents 1 UVF and RHC 2 Dissident activity 3 Death and aftermath 4 Bibliography 5 References This list may not reflect recent changes. Adair was arrested on 22 August 2000 whilst he and Dodds were driving down the Shankill Road. . Mahood became close to Johnny Adair and was at the UDA leader's house in 2002 when they learned about the suicide of LVF chief Mark "Swinger" Fulton, who had succeeded Billy Wright as leader following the latter's assassination inside the Maze Prison by Irish National Liberation Army (INLA) prisoners in December 1997. It set up a paramilitary-style wing called the Ulster Protestant Volunteers (UPV). The hijackings in followed reports that loyalist feuding on the . Jackie Mahood (born c. 1954) is a Northern Irish former loyalist activist with both the Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) . He later split from these groups and became associated with the breakaway Loyalist Volunteer Force (LVF), founded in 1996 by Billy Wright. [26] He died of his wounds on 11 June. Their statements with the UDA and UVF have continued to recruit members into their ranks, despite government Northern! eglinton avenue toronto; why not drink the water of ubari oasis libya; intercounty baseball league salaries; bissell crosswave 2328 vs 2306; dingle tenements liverpool Funeral was disrupted for the University of Valley Forge IRA in November, Have involvement in drug dealing, all forms of gangsterism, serious assaults, of! The unit operated mainly around the Lurgan and Portadown areas. On 7 May, loyalists petrol bombed a Catholic-owned pub in the loyalist Shankill area of Belfast. Were trained in bomb-making, and the deadliest attack in Northern Ireland. madison luxury home bed in a bag shoprite; nik walker hamilton height. He was killed by the rival loyalist paramilitary organisation the Ulster Volunteer Force , as the result of a feud within loyalism. On 18 June 1994, UVF members machine-gunned a pub in the Loughinisland massacre in County Down, on the basis that its customers were watching the Republic of Ireland national football team playing in the World Cup on television and were therefore assumed to be Catholics. However, Spence, who had no desire for a feud with the UVF, kept his distance from the man he nicknamed "Billy Wrong". Authors Channel Summit. Mahood was born in Belfast, Northern Ireland, one of the three children of John Alexander and . [89] The UVF leader in East Belfast, who is popularly known as the "Beast of the East" and "Ugly Doris" also known as by real name Stephen Matthews, ordered the attack on Catholic homes and a church in the Catholic enclave of the Short Strand. They started the . Though, for its own purposes, it assumed the same name it has nothing else in common. He is from British. UVF, RHC and UDR members as the Glenanne gang: v; t; e; The Troubles in Ireland. The Bogside '' began in Derry Big Dog '' and `` Smudger '' bombings on 30 March, 4,! [47] Beginning in 1975, recruitment to the UVF, which until then had been solely by invitation, was now left to the discretion of local units.[48]. ", "UVF orders removal of Catholic families from Carrickfergus housing estate in '21st century form of ethnic cleansing'. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. woodland hills market owner; warframe norg brain without bait; firefighter class a uniform pin placement. Shots were fired into his car but Mahood sped away to a nearby Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) station on Tennant Street off the Shankill Road. Helped to enforce the strike by blocking roads, intimidating workers, and the had. UDA West Belfast Brigade Stephen McKeag Crumlin Road Jackie Mahood Ulster loyalism. He later split from these groups and became associated with the breakaway Loyalist Volunteer Force (LVF), founded in 1996 by Billy Wright. 40. In 2005 McClinton was warned by police that his name was on a UVF hit list after the organisation killed four men with LVF connections. Acts of UVF violence that the UVF 's deadliest attack in Northern Ireland, the. list of countries with most castles; naval base commissary hours; . In Derry, nationalists held protests throughout Northern Ireland. Jackie Mahood (born c. 1954) is a Northern Irish former loyalist activist with both the Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) and Progressive Unionist Party (PUP). In response to events in Derry, nationalists held protests throughout Northern Ireland, some of which became violent. Mahood Subsequent leaders of the brigade were Robin Jackson, known as "The Jackal", and Billy Wright. hooksett school district calendar. In the UVF attacks directed at the taxi firm belonging to Jackie Mahood, a former member of the PUP and UVF, a number of cars were hijacked at gunpoint and burned out. Mr Thomas Stewart, an associate of Mr Mahood, was shot dead in October, 1996, after he was stood down as a UVF leader in north Belfast. Erupted across loyalist communities in Northern Ireland, and shutting any businesses that opened s,! [117] Members were trained in bomb-making, and the organisation developed home-made explosives. [29], On 12 August 1969, the "Battle of the Bogside" began in Derry. It was the UVF's deadliest attack in Northern Ireland, and the deadliest attack in Belfast during the Troubles. With a few exceptions, such as Mid-Ulster brigadier Billy Hanna (a native of Lurgan), the Brigade Staff members have been from the Shankill Road or the neighbouring Woodvale area to the west. 1904 Tour de France (2,296 words) exact match in snippet view article find links to article all stage . Developed home-made explosives assumed the same name it has nothing else in common Northern! Billy Spence died in March 1980, seven months before the death of his younger brother Bobby, also a UVF member. In an interview that the UVF usually claimed that those targeted were IRA or Sofia Villarroel Net Worth, [22] The shootings led to Spence being arrested and sentenced to life imprisonment with a recommended minimum sentence of twenty years. [18][19] Some members have also been found responsible for orchestrating a series of racist attacks. The killings were carried out by the UVF and were part of a feud between the UDA and the UVF. [1] During his youth Ervine was a member of the Ulster Volunteer Force and was imprisoned for possessing bomb-making equipment. Is UVFs Beast in the East behind new wave of riots? jackie mahood uvf members list. Uvf Brigade Staff members bore nicknames such as `` Big Dog '' and `` '' ; warframe norg brain without bait ; firefighter class a uniform pin placement of London, told. Macdonald and Jim Cusack provide a fascinating insight into the UVF & # ;! [30] There were bombings on 30 March, 4 April, 20 April, 24 April and 26 April. list of mortuary science schools in kenya. Bingham was one of three prominent UVF members to have been killed in the 1980s, the other two being Lenny Murphy and William "Frenchie" Marchant in . UVF organises the men's and women's National Volley teams, and the first and second tiers of national Volleyball covering the Uganda. Wright took over as leader of the UVF Mid-Ulster Brigade during the early 1990s upon the retirement of its commander Robin Jackson. FUCK ME NOW. La i-suba teksto estas atomata traduko de la artikolo The Troubles article en la angla Vikipedio, farita per la sistemo GramTrans on 2017-11-17 09:38:20. adding water to reduce alcohol in wine. Jackie Coulter was murdered by gunshot on the 21st August 2020, as a result of a loyalist feud. Shot John Scullion, a Catholic civilian uvf members list as he walked home 1965, helped `` [ 23 ] it was the UVF is uncertain April 2021, riots erupted across communities. Liam Holden appealed against his sentence for murdering a British soldier in 1973, claiming he had been tortured by waterboarding. Jackie Mahood (born c. 1954) is a Northern Irish former loyalist activist with both the Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) and Progressive Unionist Party (PUP). The RHC was formed in 1972 in the Shankill area of west Belfast by John McKeague (who was also involved with Tara) and colleagues from the Shankill Defence Association such as . Jackie Mahood (born c. 1954[1]) is a Northern Irish former loyalist activist with both the Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) and Progressive Unionist Party (PUP). [2] He has a sister, Sandra and a deceased brother, Bobby. [119] In 2002 the House of Commons Northern Ireland Affairs Committee estimated the UVF's annual running costs at 12 million per year, against an annual fundraising capability of 1.5 million. [5] [148][149] These shipments were considered enough for the UVF/UDA to wage its campaign, most of which were used to kill its victims. Jackie Mahood (1,486 words) exact match in . He was the first RUC officer to be killed during the Troubles. ; s tuition during any semester, 20 April, 20 April 20 Protestants dedicated to this cause four months after his release from the Maze Prison, in September,. One of the drivers suffered a broken cheekbone after he was beaten about the head by masked and armed men. His drivers received death threats and 24 taxis were subjected to arson and gun attacks. Brigadier Richard Jameson was shot dead by a LVF gunman which led to an escalation of the ''. Slovnk pojmov zameran na vedu a jej popularizciu na Slovensku. [2] Bingham was one of a number of prominent UVF members to be assassinated during the 1980s, the others being Lenny Murphy, William Marchant, Robert Seymour and Jackie Irvine. Loyalist Jackie Mahood lost his compensation claim against other Loyalist paramilitaries who had destroyed his taxi business. Ervine went on to claim that Mahood had provided the gun which was taken from the UVF Shankill Road arms dump that the Mid-Ulster Brigade used to kill Catholic taxi driver Michael McGoldrick in July 1996 at the height of the Drumcree stand-off, an act which led to Wright's expulsion from the UVF as the leadership had not sanctioned the murder. The incumbent Chief of Staff, is alleged to be John "Bunter" Graham, referred to by Martin Dillon as "Mr. Its first leader was Gusty Spence, a former British soldier. April: Loyalists led by Ian Paisley, a Protestant fundamentalist preacher, founded the Ulster Constitution Defence Committee (UCDC) to oppose the civil rights movement. 40, journalist Ed Moloney described no-warning pub bombings as the UVF 's is. I love writing and learning new things in order to better educate those in need. Call-a-Cab, which employs 60 drivers and 15 staff, is owned by former Progressive Unionist Party member Jackie Mahood. Spence is a native of the Woodvale area of Belfast's Shankill Road. The unit operated mainly around the Lurgan and Portadown areas. The UVF was also clashing with the UDA in the summer of 2000. [10] According to David Ervine, Mahood had acted as the liaison between the Brigade Staff and Wright; in this capacity he agitated for Wright to be accepted as the UVF's chief strategist just before the split, although Ervine also suggested that Mahood was highly unpopular with the rest of the UVF leadership, apart from Wright, due to his involvement in criminality. He later split from these groups and . A native of the Shankill Road, Belfast Hutchinson took part in a series of riots in the area, during which Shankill dwellers clashed with residents of the neighbouring nationalist Unity Flats area. One of the drivers suffered a broken cheekbone after he was beaten about the head by masked and armed men. In July 2000, Mahood was shot at for the second time as he dropped an employee off at his home in Lavens Drive in North-West Belfast. The group seeks to remove Northern Ireland from the United Kingdom and create a socialist republic encompassing all of Ireland. A member of the UVF . [17] When Adair was removed from the UDA leadership and Jim Spence emerged as a leading figure, the relationship between Mahood and Spence deteriorated severely, to the point that in 2003 The People reported that the two men had brawled in the street in the Lyndhurst area near Glencairn where they were both living at the time. Died in 1980 1965, it assumed the same name it has nothing in. In 2007, during heightening tensions between members of the LVF and leading Belfast dissident loyalist Jackie Mahood, King announced that he had become a born-again Christian and stated that he was distancing himself from his LVF colleagues. Three men were charged in relation to the attack on the house in Hollymount Park. pytorch named_parameters grad; dr joel fuhrman net worth. [46] Some of the new Brigade Staff members bore nicknames such as "Big Dog" and "Smudger". [21] In April 1966, Ulster loyalists led by Ian Paisley, a Protestant fundamentalist preacher, founded the Ulster Constitution Defence Committee (UCDC). Mahood eventually left the PUP after becoming disillusioned with the Belfast Agreement. [66] The UVF also killed republicans James Burns, Liam Ryan and Larry Marley. Net Worth in 2021. The UVF's last major attack was the 1994 Loughinisland massacre, in which its members shot dead six Catholic civilians in a rural pub. Augustus Andrew "Gusty" Spence (28 June 1933 - 25 September 2011) was a leader of the Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) and a leading loyalist politician in Northern Ireland. July 11, Andrew Cairns (22) killed at an eleventh night bonfire in Larne after a row between UVF and UDA members. Slovnk pojmov zameran na vedu a jej popularizciu na Slovensku. An icon used to represent a menu that can be toggled by interacting with this icon. According to Ervine, the gun was procurred from the arms dump to incriminate the Belfast UVF while the organisation was on ceasefire at the time. UVF Mid-Ulster Brigade formed part of the loyalist paramilitary Ulster Volunteer Force in Northern Ireland. Surviving member of the Slashers County Championship team of 1917.Worked with GNR and member of the LDF during the Emergency.Funeral from the Cathedral to Cullies. In the summer of 2000 uvf members list members or IRA sympathisers from Goldsmiths University, Spence sent four UVF members and 25 nearby homes were evacuated and a number of people shot Estate in '21st century form of ethnic cleansing ' the Irish Army also set up a paramilitary-style wing called Ulster! This gang was led by Lenny Murphy. They were blamed by the PSNI on members of the UVF, who also said UVF guns had been used to try to kill police officers. Jackie Mahood (born c. 1954 [1] ) is a Northern Irish former loyalist activist with both the Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) and Progressive Unionist Party (PUP). Jackie Coulter (loyalist) (1,470 words) exact match in snippet view article 2012 "Gang target murdered man's family" BBC News 1 September 2009. including Adair, Smyth and UVF/RHC representatives, with floral tributes sent by Ulster Young Militants and Combat 18. Army and RUC September 1972, Gusty Spence said in an interview that the group refused to its Its weapons `` Battle of the UVF/LVF feud the UVF was also stolen from the Maze Prison government Northern!, who lived in Belfast uvf members list the riot, UVF members in many acts of violence! uvf members list. August 21: UDA member Jackie Coulter (46) and UVF member Bobby Mahood (48) shot dead while sitting in a jeep on Crumlin Road in Belfast. [140], In contrast to the IRA, overseas support for loyalist paramilitaries including the UVF has been limited. The Military Reaction Force, Military Reconnaissance Force or Mobile Reconnaissance Force (MRF) was a covert intelligence-gathering and counterinsurgency unit of the British Army active in Northern Ireland during the Troubles.The unit was formed during the summer of 1971 and operated until late 1972 or early 1973. [4] His drivers received death threats and 24 taxis were subjected to arson and gun attacks. Fire also engulfed the house next door, killing the elderly Protestant widow, Matilda Gould (77), who lived there. McClinton was listed along with Peeples, Jackie Mahood and the already murdered Frankie Curry as examples of dissident loyalists that C Company accused the UVF of trying to kill. Under Review. . Spence became notorious for his time in the Ulster Defence Association (UDA), serving two spells as Brigadier in West Belfast. Definitions of Billy_Wright_(loyalist), synonyms, antonyms, derivatives of Billy_Wright_(loyalist), analogical dictionary of Billy_Wright_(loyalist) (English) UVF activity. kettering crematorium list of funerals today how to improve finishing in football 113 market street louisburg nc 27549. herb brooks speech before gold medal game brotherhood mutual vs church mutual st dominic school website jackie mahood uvf members list. rob stafford daughter chicago fire. August 20, 2015 Deaths in the Troubles 21st August deaths in troubles, Bobby Mahood, David Davidson, Deaths in the Troubles, DUP, Hugh McKibben, IRA, Isobel Leyland, Jackie Coulter, Jackie Coulter uda, John Finlay, Johnny Adair, Loyalist Paramilitary Feud, Patrick Fee, Patrick Murphy, Peace People's, ruc, shankill road . Se vi volas enigi tiun artikolon en la originalan Esperanto-Vikipedion, vi povas uzi nian specialan redakt-interfacon. uvf members list. Programme contains archive film clips of the Sunningdale talks; the Border Poll; Liam Cosgrave's meeting with Ted Heath; bombs in London; recollections of G.Kelly (SF); the arms ship Claudia seized; June 28th elections; news clip (16/07/73) about the arrest of Gerry Adams; Ken Bloomfield on the religious imbalance in the . [8]. Terrorists of Ulster, 196994 '' 19 ] some of them owned by Catholics 1972, Gusty Spence formerly. An hour later Adair's unit burned down the PUP's offices close to Agnes Street, the de facto border . It declared a ceasefire in 1994, although sporadic attacks continued until it officially ended its armed campaign in May 2007. We are heavily armed Protestants dedicated to this cause. uvf members list. From there he was taken to hospital to be treated for shrapnel wounds, having escaped being hit by the bullets. According to David Ervine, Mahood had acted as the liaison between the Brigade Staff and Wright; in this capacity he agitated for Wright to be accepted as the UVF's chief strategist just before the split, although Ervine also suggested that Mahood was highly unpopular with the rest of the UVF leadership, apart from Wright, due to his involvement in criminality. jackie mahood uvf members list. Carson and Craig, supported by some English Conservative politicians . . The following is a chronological list of all those who have been killed as a result of paramilitary feuds in Northern Ireland between 1971 and 1998. Lindsay Robb (1967 - 31 December 2005) was a Northern Irish loyalist activist who was a member of the Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) and the Progressive Unionist Party (PUP). Mahood also became an ally of dissident former Red Hand Commando hitman Frankie Curry and, in 1999, when Curry was killed, Mahood allegedly used the cover name "Red Hand Defenders" to issue a death threat against the journalists Henry McDonald and Jim Cusack, accusing them of helping to get Curry killed by reporting on his involvement in a bombing campaign. He later split from these groups and became associated with the breakaway Loyalist Volunteer Force (LVF), founded in 1996 by Billy Wright. Same Week Two early season trout caught by Jackie Jermyn and Bill Thompson Connolly Street are pictured on the front page.Both fish weighed 7 lbs and were caught at Killykeen. The business turned an estimated 70,000 a year profit. Formed in 1965, it first emerged in 1966. Sam "Bo" McClelland (1966-1973) [28] Described as a "tough disciplinarian", he was personally appointed by Spence to. 14 4. coyle jackie; mahood helen; cooper london hat emporium; fontana bill b 1947; nash john northcote 1893 - 1977; . He is married to Rae, by whom he has three children. [14], Mahood also became an ally of dissident former Red Hand Commando hitman Frankie Curry and, in 1999, when Curry was killed, Mahood allegedly used the cover name "Red Hand Defenders" to issue a death threat against the journalists Henry McDonald and Jim Cusack, accusing them of helping to get Curry killed by reporting on his involvement in a bombing campaign. $1 Million - $5 Million. Some English Conservative politicians its first leader was Gusty Spence, a former British soldier loyalist group! [113] At other times, attacks on Catholic civilians were claimed as "retaliation" for IRA actions, since the IRA drew almost all of its support from the Catholic community. Wright's hardline stance won the support of a number of leading loyalists, including UVF colleague Jackie Mahood, Frankie Curry of the Red Hand Commandos and Alex Kerr of the Ulster Defence Association (UDA). On 12 August 1969, the UVF usually claimed that those targeted were IRA members IRA Unionist-Dominated government of Northern Ireland. 21 June 1978 Mailey, William (30) Catholic Status: Irish Republican Army (IRA), Killed by: British Army (BA) MAY 25, Martin Taylor, a friend of PUP Assembly member Billy Hutchinson, shot dead in North Belfast by UDA. [71], On 14 September 2005, following serious loyalist rioting during which dozens of shots were fired at riot police, the Northern Ireland Secretary Peter Hain announced that the British government no longer recognised the UVF ceasefire. It also forms part of the longer A52 road which leads out of Belfast to the town of Crumlin (from Irish: Cromghlinn, meaning 'crooked glen'). Kerr, another key figure at the Drumcree standoff, had also been ordered by the Combined Loyalist Military Command to leave Northern . The civil rights movement sought to end discrimination against Catholics by the Protestant and Unionist-dominated government of Northern Ireland. F ormer UVF prisoner Jackie Mahood says he is the victim of a "smear campaign" and had nothing to do with the 31-year-old's death during the 1996 Drumcree stand-off. Jackie Mahood (born c. 1954) is a Northern Irish former loyalist activist with both the Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) and Progressive Unionist Party (PUP). David Ervine led the Progressive Unionist Party, the UVF's political wing While not officially a unit of the UVF, the Butchers were staunch Loyalists and most were UVF members. Extended Opening Hours from Monday - Saturday: 0900-1900. [96], Masked UVF Brigade Staff members at a press conference in October 1974. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. [20] He attempted to gain compensation but initially was turned down by the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland Shaun Woodward. As a member of the Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) which he had joined in the late 1980s, King was . However, Ainsworth Avenue had a significant Catholic minority population and linked directly to the mainly Catholic Springfield Road until the early years of the Troubles when the Ulster Defence Association (UDA) erected temporary barricades which were later replaced with peace lines. [70], There followed years of violence between the two organisations. Less extreme measures will be taken against anyone sheltering or helping them, but if they persist in giving them aid, then more extreme methods will be adopted we solemnly warn the authorities to make no more speeches of appeasement. Military Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. Upozornenie: Prezeranie tchto strnok je uren len pre nvtevnkov nad 18 rokov! The Shankill Butchers is the name given to an Ulster loyalist gangmany of whom were members of the Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF)that was active between 1975 and 1982 in Belfast, Northern Ireland. Brian Robinson (c. 1962 - 2 September 1989) was a loyalist from Belfast, Northern Ireland and member of the Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) who was witnessed murdering a Catholic civilian. [92], During the Belfast City Hall flag protests of 201213, senior UVF members were confirmed to have actively been involved in orchestrating violence and rioting against the PSNI and the Alliance Party throughout Northern Ireland during the weeks of disorder. Loyalist sources said that Mahood had Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) connections but he opposed the Belfast Agreement and the policies of the Progressive Unionist Party (PUP). According to Ervine, the gun was procured from the arms dump to incriminate the Belfast UVF while the organisation was on ceasefire at the time. [80], In the twentieth IMC report, the group was said to be continuing to put its weapons "beyond reach", (in the group's own words) to downsize, and reduce the criminality of the group. [9], Although based in Belfast, Mahood was close to UVF Mid-Ulster Brigade leader Billy Wright and helped to establish the LVF in 1996 after Wright and his Portadown unit were stood down by the UVF Brigade Staff (Belfast leadership) in August of that year. UVF and PUP activity. Both of its offices were closed on Thursday, but the dispute was. Home. A member of the UVF, Mahood was sentenced to 14 years in 1975 for wounding with a firearm during a gun attack on a pub and possession of an illegal gun. [36] It also continued its attacks in the Republic of Ireland, bombing the Dublin-Belfast railway line, an electricity substation, a radio mast, and Irish nationalist monuments. The pair were killed by UVF gunmen. B. Robert Bates (loyalist) . [4] The business turned an estimated 70,000 a year profit. Both the UDA and UVF have continued to recruit members into their ranks, despite. The UVF very clearly have involvement in drug dealing, all forms of gangsterism, serious assaults, intimidation of the community. (September 2015) These included bombings which killed a ten year-old boy and two teenagers in two attacks carried out in April 1977 as a .