', "Darkness is cheap, and Scrooge liked it.". External heat and cold had little influence on Scrooge. They were a boy and girl. The adjective solitary and neglected highlight his feelings of loneliness and isolation, creating sympathy for him. The fog has lifted and Scrooge can 'see' the truth. However, it could also be argued that ignorance reflects the lack of education of the poor. Whoop! patience and hope fro them. Stave 3 - Scrooge's willingness to learn Dickens wished to educate people about the personal consequences of maintaining such an attitude, Scrooge's former staff can be seen selling of his old things as they were not paid sufficiently when he was alive, Stave 1/3: 'If he be like to die, he better do it and decrease the surplus population', Stave 3: 'wretched, abject, frightful, hideous, miserable', Stave 3: 'The girl is ignorance, the boy is want', 'it is more than usually desirable that we should make some slight provision for the Poor and destitute, who suffer greatly at the present time. The repetitive structure and short exclamations create the sense that he cannot put into words how happy he is. Belle to Scrooge: "Another idol has displaced me a golden one.". "I wish you could have gone. The relative clause describing Tiny Tim reinforces the idea that it is Scrooge's actions that caused him to live. A solitary child, neglected by his friends is left there still - Scrooge sobbed, This shows scrooges lack of companionship and support even since a child this could show why scrooge became so money obsessed, I have always thought of Christmas a good time. Here, we get the image of a country that is united during this time of year; a place where Christmas and Britishness are inextricably linked, which would have been incredibly popular for a Victorian audience who were in the throws of empire building. The simile 'like a tail' is suggestive of a snake, which is symbolic of the devil. The use of light throughout the novel suggests the truth/ the right path which Scrooge at first does not want to see. Home Charles Dickens A Christmas Carol Themes and Analysis. The opening line says, ''Marley was dead: to begin with. A Christmas Carol (Key Answers) Chapter 1 1. It would have done you good to see how green a place it is.". as if its hold were of uncommon strength." a squeezing, wrenching . Hallo!". Everyone is entitled to be a little happier on Christmas, and the Ghost of Christmas Present helps them to be so. Who suffers? The idea that they shake hands with each person 'individually' shows the humanity with which they treat everyone - they do not see the poor as 'creatures' The style of A Christmas Carol is conversational and direct. Total Abstinence Principle more hilarious punning from Dickens. Clash, clang, hammer; ding, dong, bell! These include Scrooges cold nature, the power of wealth, and loss. Marley tells scrooge he is responsible fro his punishment- he is suffering the consequences for his actions. Scrooge learns how little generosity creates a lot of happiness. Accessed 4 March 2023. The Christmas Spirit I am sure I have always thought of Christmas time as a good time; a kind, forgiving, charitable, pleasant time the only time when men and women seem by one consent to open their shut-up hearts freely, and to think of people below them as if they really were fellow-passengers. I think this is why the character of Fezziwig exists to show that Scrooge is not representative of all the upper classes. Belle "Our contract is an old one. My life tends that way, now., Bob Cratchit about Tiny Tims grave: I wish you could have gone. 5 Quotes You Can Use To Analyse Poverty In A Christmas Carol The adjectives: genial show his joy/ cheer, sparkling presents tense- has connotations of light and magic and open emphasises his generosity.Themes= greed and generosity/Christmas. The 10 Most Important Quotes in A Christmas Carol - https://youtu.be/8wpegV4ueYY'The Ghosts' in A Christmas Carol - https://youtu.be/15HiKFCMEyk'Scrooge' in A Christmas Carol - https://youtu.be/c2x9wiRRFQYQuick, relaxed, and informative, Dr Aidan's Guide to Literature aims to make literature accessible to everyone. Ideas about purgatory and hell would have been recognisable to the mainly Christian readership at the time - and would have made the allegory more frightening. Pathetic fallacy - Scrooge can see now clearly - reinforced by the adjectives juxtaposing the foggy, misty scenes of earlier chapters when Scrooge could not see the error of his ways. Such as the graveyard at the end. A Christmas Carol is a widely studied book filled with memorable quotes. Fred, as Scrooge's foil, is a kind, forgiving character who is determined to give Scrooge the same chance every year. 5. This shows that scrooge is only hurting himself by being so money orientated it doesnt affect his family but does himself. The description of the children is designed to shock the reader. Stave 3 - Scrooge asks if Tiny Tim will live, having been moved by his goodness. I don't make merry myself at Christmas and, If that spirit goes not forth in life, it is, them both, but most of all beware this boy, for on his brow I see that written which is, squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping, clutching, covetous, old sinner." Ghost of Christmas Present, Stave 3, he warns that if Scrooge doesn't change himself that "doom" will be in his future. International House, 24 Holborn Viaduct,London, EC1A 2BN, United Kingdom, 2023 Book Analysis. The speaker is clearly fed up with Scrooges behaviour and wants him to get to the end of his journey and realize his mistakes as soon as possible. The ribbons are her means of dressing more festively. Bob describes his crippled son. Key quotes from A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens. Of course, there is still a massive equality gap between the rich and the poor. "the phantom slowly, gravely, silently approached", A description of the ghost of Christmas future; he is the darkest of the spirits, a reminder to scrooge of his terrible fate if he fails to learn his lesson. Ghost stories were very popular during the Victorian era. A Christmas Carol Key Quotes and Analysis - chegg.com The Fezziwigs throw a party and treat everyone the same - no matter their status. ``Are there no workhouses? Stave 3 - the Cratchits Refine any search. So we have tried where possible to focus on the most vital sections of the novella. Describes Fred, who is a symbol of Christmas spirit. A Christmas Carol Stave 4 Summary & Analysis | LitCharts A Christmas Carol - Stave 3 Key Quotes Flashcards | Quizlet sungiemarie. This is said by criminals who plundered/ stole from scrooge after he died. cried the gentleman, as if his breath were taken away. 2. Dickens uses the scene to allow the reader to feel sorry for the child 'Scrooge' whose loneliness was not by choice - although the adult Scrooge's is. PDFs of modern translations of every Shakespeare play and poem. Along with the words, 'sole' and 'solitary' used throughout the novel to suggest that each individual must take responsibility for his own choices - just as Marley is paying for his individual sins. The verbs suggest age, disfiguration and pain suggesting how unnatural their conditions are that have led to this. He is described as been so dislike that even the weather is better in that at least it 'comes down' gracefully. Note the use of the adjective poor to describe Bob Cratchit. Of course, Dickens does use his trademark lengthy descriptions but nearly everything has a point. His house is dark - which reflects the darkness in his character and also adds to the gothic atmosphere of his house. Scrooge listened to this dialogue in horror he viewed them with a detestation and disgust. QUOTES THAT SHOW POVERTY IN A CHRISTMAS CAROL, Macbeth quotes, Key quotes from Macbeth, Macb, 2019 GCSE AQA Triple Higher Biology Paper 2 (, Paper 2 Chemistry Topics 6-10 TRIPLE AQA GCSE, Prentice Hall Writing and Grammar Grade 8, Grammar Exercise Workbook, myPerspectives: English Language Arts, California (Grade 9, Volume 1), myPerspectives: American Literature, California Volume 2, Holt McDougal Literature: American Literature Grade 11, Texas Edition. The girl is want. A description of scrooge as a young boy, he was left alone at school as others enjoyed their holidays. Bell, dong, ding; hammer, clang, clash! He is cheerful and oily where scrooge is cold and sharp. These include Scrooge's cold nature, the power of wealth, and loss. No fog, no mist; clear, bright, jovial, stirring, cold; cold, piping for the blood to dance to; Golden sunlight; Heavenly sky; sweet fresh air; merry bells. All rights reserved. We see when Scrooge is presented with the poor children (Want and Ignorance) how instinctively and perhaps despite his character that he is compelled to want to help. Part of the reason that A Christmas Carol is so widely studied is the abundance of different themes that it touches upon. Draw an arrow from each underlined word to the word it modifies. In the first stave of A Christmas Carol, the following quote is really important in characterizing Scrooge:. Dickens though that this was wrong and aimed to change perception, 'Mankind was my business. For example, the first ghost is a metaphor for how memories and the past shape ones experience, while the last ghost is a metaphor for death and ones legacy. The 10 Most Important Quotes in A Christmas Carol - YouTube A Christmas Carol Stave 1 Summary & Analysis | LitCharts Does this line support or contradict the speaker's statement in the final stanza, "Nothing really happened"? It was a worthy place. However, inside that shell - like Scrooge - the oyster is soft and vulnerable. ", cynical- "what's Christmas time to you but a time for paying bills without money", Isolated- "secret and self-contained, and solitary like an oyster. A merry Christmas to everybody! The chains are a metaphor for his punishment for his greedy life. Stave 1 - Marley's ghost is distressed at Scrooge's suggestion that he was a 'good man of business'. This girl is Want. The verb sparkled has magical and positive connotations, shows Fred is the antithesis of scrooge. Himself, always. Any study of the time will tell you about the working conditions for the lower classes. No warmth could warm, no wintry weather chill him. A Christmas Carol is a well-loved and commonly read novel that focuses on themes of Christmas and poverty. 35 Best Ebenezer Scrooge Quotes From 'A Christmas Carol' - Kidadl Studying A Christmas Carol? 'He did it all, and infinitely more; and to Tiny Tim, who did NOT die, he was a second father. 'The Ghosts' in A Christmas Carol (Key Quotes & Analysis) Dr Aidan 22.1K subscribers Subscribe 47K views 3 years ago Studying A Christmas Carol? As we will later learn, his bitterness originates at Christmas time and has warped his perspective of it. The final ghost is by far the most scary of the three it remains silent throughout their time together, only standing by as a guide, and leaving Scrooge and the reader to work out the story himself. () The introduction of the portly gentlemen provide an opposition to Scrooge. He is designed to show that the wealthy can make a significant difference. I should like to have given him something: thats all., About the Fezziwig family: shaking hands with every person individually as he or she went out, wished him or her a Merry Christmas., Scrooge about Mr Fezziwig: The happiness he gives, is quite as great as if it costs a fortune., Belle to Scrooge: Another idol has displaced me., Belle about Scrooge: I have seen your nobler aspirations fall off one by one, until the master passion, Gain, engrosses you., Belles husband to Belle about Scrooge: Quite alone in the world, I do believe., There was nothing very cheerful in the climate or the town, and yet was there an air of cheerfulness abroad., About the Ghost of Christmas Present: Sprinkled incense on their dinners from his torch., About the Cratchits goose: a feathered phenomenon., There never was such a goose. Representing Victorian society. Dickens creates sympathy for the poor, through the Crachit's and their tight knit family. Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1699 titles we cover. The silent. Dickens was familiar with the terrible working conditions of the poor and campaigned for education of children. Scrooge has been transformed - just as his room has been transformed by the arrival of the Ghost of Christmas present - and wants to learn. These cover themes like wealth, poverty, Christmas, and kindness. He listens for the church bell but when it comes, it strikes twelve. Marleys ghost is the one that kicks everything off but also acts as a mirror to Scrooge to show him the error of his ways. Accessed 4 March 2023. cried Bob. Stave 3 - ignorance and want The simile has a snake like connotations, Marley is a symbol of evil. This use of listing to describe everything as 'good' helps to demonstrate the far reaching consequences of Scrooge's redemption. Here, readers are exposed to the ghost of Christmas yet to come. The ghost breaks the news to Scrooge that the person whose death has been talked about so callously was his own. Hes comparing Cratchits actual body temperature to Scrooges personality. Dickens uses Tiny Tim to remind his readers of the story of Jesus performing miracles and his teaching of acceptance of all. This again leads back to Dickens' idea of collective responsibility - that everything that we do influences others. It is through your support of visiting Book Analysis that we can support charities, such as Teenage Cancer Trust. The description of the figure who is both like a child and like an old man, is suggestive of the journey that the ghost takes him on. 4 major themes of this novel are forgiveness, the influence of the past, greed, and poverty. The Spirit pointed from the grave to him, and back again. These morally repugnant, ugly people are simply treating Scrooge the way he treated others and he is horrified. "The noisy little Cratchit's were as still as status". () *The cold within him froze his old features, nipped his pointed nose, shrivelled his cheek, stiffened his gait; made his eyes red, his thin lips blue; and spoke out shrewdly in his grating voice. ', Where the portly gentlemen explain to Scrooge about the plight of the poor and the responsibility of the rich to deal with it, In Stave 5, Scrooge begins to redeem himself for all the terrible things he did in the past, Victorian society was still extremely religious at this point and they believed strongly in the impact of sin upon the treatment of one in the afterlife, The way that Scrooge worships money would have been considered as sinful at the time as it is in a way idolising something that is not the holy lord, Stave 5: 'that he knew how to keep Christmas well, if any man alive possessed the knowledge', Stave 1: 'A squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping clutching, covetous old sinner! Stave 2 - the spirit takes him to past Christmases including seeing Scrooge alone at school. What is interesting is that a lot of the traditions that Dickens writes about werent quite so commonplace before his novella. said the Spirit, turning on him for the last time with his own words. Stave 4 - Tiny Tim's burial place is eden like - as, despite his poverty and place in life, he was good and will be welcomed by god. Scrooge is particularly affected by the death, and this is a death he is able to reverse in the future when he amends his behaviour. Here in this quote, one can see Dickens playing with literal and figurative meanings to great effect. Instead, once you know and understand the plot, a great idea is to pick three or four major themes, and three or four major characters, and revise them in great detail. This is the image of rich men who are shown to ridicule Scrooge after his death.The rich are presented as unfeeling and callous- their physical ugliness reflects the lack of generosity in their spirits. Compare the different settings in "Grape Sherbet" Describe each setting using details from the poem. Partially because of the nature of its main character. Stave 3 - description of Mrs Cratchit Seven Years 3. The repetition of the adjective 'good' reinforces this idea. They are likely to be of even higher class than Scrooge but are choosing to do good for the poor. The Cratchits are generous and loving in very difficult circumstances. The adjectives squeezing and wrenching, etc., relate to how one should imagine him with money, refusing to let go of his wealth. A frosty rime was on his head, and on his eyebrows, and his wiry chin. Stave 5 - Scrooge's reaction to discovering it is not too late It has harsh imagery and the symbolism of cold, shows he is lacking Christmas spirit. The noun 'father' shows the idea that one laugh leads to another - happiness breeds happiness. This reminds us of Freds line during the beginning of the book a phrase that Dickens later called The Carol Philosophy: It is only during Christmas that we open our shut up hearts and think of each other as being fellow passengers to the grave and not other beings on some other journey. During this section, Scrooge is reminded that we all die in the end, it is the only sure thing in life, and that all we have to work with is the short time that we have down here. A description of the ghost of Christmas present. enthusiastic- "a merry Christmas uncle. I am as giddy as a drunken man. Although their behaviour is callous and cruel, the italicised personal pronoun he reminds us that scrooge (and the rich) are partly to blame fro the behaviour of the poor. Are there no prisons?'' The clerks sprinting home juxtaposes Scrooge's dinner in a melancholy tavern. However, this in itself would probably not have been enough to alter his ways. People can change, but Scrooge has thus far been content with his situation. The Ghost of Christmas Present greets Scrooge from on top of a pile of luxurious Christmas fare. Marley haunts scrooge- a description of his chains. It is through your support of visiting Book Analysis that we can support charities, such as Teenage Cancer Trust. '', Stave 3 - the ghost uses Scrooge's words against him when he asks where there is refuge for the children, ignorance and want. The two children Ignorance and Want represents the attitudes of the rich to the poor in Victorian society. Dickens was openly opposed to this view and challenges it throughout the novella. that this creature, who appears to be both young and old, is an image of Jesus who was a baby at Christmas and yet who, as the son of God, represents the divine wisdom that Christians worship. Stave 2 - the Fezziwig's party Scrooge is not unfortunate in the way of relatives - he has a family awaiting his . I am as giddy as a drunken man. 1. Oh, glorious. The noun cell has connotations of Bob being imprisoned by scrooge. A Christmas Carol - stave 2 Key Quotes Flashcards | Quizlet Mr and Mrs Fezziwig ..'.shaking hands with every person individually as he or she went out, wished him or her a Merry Christmas.'. Christmas is now a time for family, friends and feeling good. Stave one About Scrooge: "As solitary as an oyster." "External heat and cold had little influence on Scrooge." "If they would rather die," said Scrooge, "they had better do it, and decrease the surplus population." "Darkness is cheap, and Scrooge liked it." A Christmas Carol: The Ghost of Christmas Present Quotes - SparkNotes These words are then used against him by the ghost of the Christmas present. Recognizing Progressive Forms and Tenses. You must cook those fresh eggs for that kind of special salad. A Christmas carol key quotes Flashcards | Quizlet He carried his own low temperature always about with him; he iced his office in the dog-days; and didnt thaw it one degree at Christmas. "', The ghost of Christmas present focuses greatly on the Crachit family and how, despite their poor financial situation, In the Victorian era, family and family time were extremely important, particularly around Christmas, ' A Merry Christmas to us all, my dears. Of Mice and Men Section Overview . Family Theme Analysis. The metaphor shows he is rigid in his unfeeling behaviour to others. Th onomatopoeia here makes the bells sound particularly noise -and yet Scrooge sees them as 'glorious' which is suggestive of noises from heaven.