samuel colt family tree samuel colt family tree

In an attempt to attract skilled European-immigrant workers to his plant, Colt built a village near the factory away from the tenements which he named Coltsville and modeled the homes after a village in Potsdam. [3] Sent to boarding school, he amused his classmates with pyrotechnics. [21] Colt soon reworked his design to leave the firing hammer exposed, but problems continued. But his business expanded rapidly after 1847, when the Texas Rangers ordered 1,000 revolvers during the American war with Mexico. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. The site was designated as a National Historic Landmark in 2008. [47], Soon after establishing his Hartford factory, Colt decided to establish a factory in or near Europe and chose London. Zenas Colt was born on month day 1905, at birth place, Massachusetts, to Samuel G. Colt and Frances K. Colt. Colt had three sisters, one of whom died during her childhood. In 1966, June married Tim Colt (not a family member) and the two moved to Australia. Biological father was Samuel Colt, stepfather was Samuel's brother, John Colt. Colt sued the companies and the court ordered that Warner and Massachusetts Arms cease revolver production. At the time of his death, Samuel Colt was one of the wealthiest men in America. Colt then threatened to sue Allen & Thurber due to the cylinder design of their double-action pepperbox revolver. Two of the sisters died in childhood and the other committed suicide later in life, but Samuel's brothers were a huge part of his professional life. His mother's father had been an officer in the Continental Army and one of Samuel's earliest possessions was his maternal grandfather's flintlock pistol. [1], The Peacemaker became the most popular gun in the West when it was introduced in 1873. By August he was exonerated and the story became national news when the magazine Scientific American reported that the fault was not with Colt, but with Washington politicians. Parents. The map below shows the places where the ancestors of the famous person lived. Colt's waterproof cable was valuable when Morse ran telegraph lines under lakes and rivers, and bays, and especially for attempts to lay a telegraph line across the entire Atlantic Ocean. Skip Ancestry navigation Main Menu. Zenas married Cynthia M Colt. Any arms purchased under the Militia Act had to be those in the current service to the United States". [citation needed], One of his slogans, God created men, Col. Colt made them equal, (claiming that any person could, regardless of physical strength, defend themselves with a Colt gun) became a popular adage in American culture. New Haven was simmering with manufacturing and transportation schemes during . [55], When foreign heads of state would not grant him an audience, as he was only a private citizen, he persuaded the governor of the state of Connecticut to make him a lieutenant colonel and aide-de-camp of the state militia. Colt's great contribution was the use of interchangeable parts. Colt's mother died from tuberculosis when Colt was six years old, and his father married Olivia Sargeant two years later. Upon his return to America, he applied for his U.S. patent for a "revolving gun"; he was granted the patent on February 25, 1836 (later numbered 9430X). Logo - Rampant Colt [70] Colt's firearms did not always fare well in standardized military tests; he preferred written testimonials from individual soldiers who used his weapons and these were what he most relied on to secure government contracts. A third brother, John C. Colt, a man of many occupations, was convicted of an 1841 murder and committed suicide on the day he was to be executed. [40], Colt knew he had to make his revolvers affordable, as the doom of many great inventions was a high retail price. He frequently gave custom engraved versions of his revolvers to heads of state, military officers, and celebrities such as Giuseppe Garibaldi, King Victor Emmanuel II of Italy, and Hungarian rebel Lajos Kossuth. His preoccupation with patent infringement suits slowed his own company's transition to the cartridge system and prevented other firms from pursuing revolver designs. [2] [3] His oldest sister, Margaret, died of tuberculosis at 19 and the other, Sarah Ann, committed suicide later in life. Walker and Colt became fast friends. His three sisters all died young; two of tuberculosis, like his mother, and one committed suicide. Consequently, many curious soldiers took the locks apart. His professional responsibilities were given to his brother-in-law, Richard Jarvis. Samuel is 18 degrees from Jennifer Aniston, 7 degrees from Drew Barrymore, 19 degrees from Candice Bergen, 19 degrees from Alexandre Dumas, 18 degrees from Carrie Fisher, 27 degrees from Whitney Houston, 14 degrees from Hayley Mills, 15 degrees from Liza Minnelli, 16 degrees from Lisa Presley, 17 degrees from Kiefer Sutherland, 17 degrees from Bill Veeck and 18 degrees from Brian Nash on our single family tree. [11] This instrument and patent number 1304, dated August 29, 1836, protected the basic principles of his revolving-breech loading, folding trigger firearm named the Colt Paterson. His weapons were detrimental in defeating the Indians in Texas and Florida. At Glastonbury, he was introduced to the Compendium of Knowledge, a scientific encyclopedia that he preferred to read rather than doing his Bible studies. He subsequently built a factory to manufacture wicker furniture made from these trees. During the American Civil War, his factory in Hartford supplied firearms both to the North and the South. With this letter, Colt got a bill approved by Congress endorsing a demonstration for the military, but failed to obtain an appropriation for military purchase of the weapon. [9] His public speaking skills were so prized that he was thought to be a doctor and was obligated to cure an apparent cholera epidemic aboard a riverboat by giving his patients a dose of nitrous oxide. See photo in media section. Free Samuel Colt genealogy charts and reports. During 1869, gun makers James Warner and Massachusetts Arms infringed on the patent. [67] After John's death, Samuel Colt cared financially for the child, named Samuel Caldwell Colt, with a large allowance, and paid for his tuition in what were described as "the finest private schools." Referencing the encyclopedia, Samuel built a homemade galvanic cell and advertised as a Fourth of July event during that year that he would explode a raft on Ware Pond using underwater explosives; although the raft was missed, the explosion was still impressive. Commissioned by Elizabeth Colt in 1902, the foundation for the Samuel Colt Monument was laid in April 1905 and the memorial was dedicated, in a ceremony, on April 26 th, 1906. Demonstrating his gun to people in general stores did not work, so with a loan from a cousin he went to Washington, D.C., and demonstrated it to President Andrew Jackson. [33] Many of the revolvers Colt gave away as "gifts" had inscriptions such as "Compliments of Col. Colt" or "From the Inventor" engraved on the back straps. Samuel Fuller (c1580 - 1633) Mayflower passenger 1620 Famous Kin | Family Tree | Surname Index Stephen Hopkins (c1582 - 1644) Mayflower 1620 & Jamestowne 1610 Famous Kin | Family Tree | Surname Index John Howland (c1598 - 1672/3) Mayflower passenger 1620 Famous Kin | Family Tree | Surname Index Richard More (c1614 - c1696) Mayflower passenger 1620 4. "If I can't be first, i wont be second in anything" - Samuel Colt, 1844 [6], Samual Colt Memorial, Colt Park, Hartford, CT, USA. The Family. One recurring problem Colt had in selling his revolvers was that "it was not possible to change the provisions of the Militia Act of 1808. Christopher Colt was remarried two years later to Olive Sargeant. Samuel Caldwell Colt Birth Dec 1841 - Pennsylvania Death 16 Jul 1915 - Farmington, Hartford, Connecticut, United States Mother Caroline Augusta Green Father John Caldwell Colt Quick access Family tree 595 125 New search Samuel Caldwell Colt family tree Family tree Explore more family trees Parents John Caldwell Colt 1810 - 1842 Username and password are case sensitive. [41], Colt purchased a large tract of land beside the Connecticut River, where he built his first factory during 1848, a larger factory named the Colt Armory during 1855, a manor that he called Armsmear during 1856, and employee tenement housing. [67][68], It is estimated that during its first 25 years of manufacturing, Colt's company produced more than 400,000 revolvers. [6], Butch Cassidy's famous Colt Army revolver, The notorious leader of "The Wild Bunch" ,Butch Cassidy's "Amnesty Colt", a Army revolver, was expected to fetch upwards of $250,000 at auction. Unavailable. Sam Colt, the bankrupt developer of the Colt Paterson revolver, heard that Walker was in the city looking to buy arms. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Source citations are included at the bottom of the page. Lastly, he hired authors to write stories about his guns for magazines and travel guides. William Jarvis, who lived downriver from Hartford. Sarah Caldwell 3rd Generation. Colt did this as New York and London were major cosmopolitan cities and he retained an office in New York at 155 Broadway where he based his salesmen. [65][66] The only other person mentioned in Colt's will was Samuel Caldwell Colt, the son of his brother, John C. The church's architecture contains guns and gun-smithing tools sculpted in marble to commemorate Colt's life as an arms maker. [16], Colt's U.S. revolver patent gave him a monopoly of revolver manufacture until 1857. On this voyage, Colt made a wooden model of a revolver. We encourage you to research and examine these records to . [28][29] Walker asked for a few changes; the new revolvers would have to hold 6 shots instead of 5, have enough power to kill either a human or a horse with a single shot and be quicker to reload. (AP Photo/Bob Child, File) (The Associated Press), The factory, distinguished by its blue onion-shaped dome, opened in 1855 and is perhaps the best-known symbol of an era when gun companies in the Connecticut River valley helped to pioneer the concept of interchangeable parts and drive the Industrial Revolution. During 1859 Colt considered building an armory in the South and as late as 1861 had sold 2,000 revolvers to Confederate agent John Forsyth. [8] According to Colt historian Robert Lawrence Wilson, the "lectures launched Colt's celebrated career as a pioneer Madison Avenue-style pitchman". During 1856 he closed the London plant and had the machinery, tooling, and unfinished guns shipped to Hartford. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. [59], Before the American Civil War, Colt supplied both the North and the South with firearms. He founded Colt's Patent Fire-Arms Manufacturing Company (today, Colt's Manufacturing Company), and made the mass production of the revolver commercially viable. The pair had seven children: Rhonda, Betty, Cherry, Frank, Charlie, Paula and Martha. The Colt revolver had a astronomical impact around the world. Toggle Other humans subsection 5.1 Adam . This instrument and patent No. The action of the hammer would align the cylinder bores with the single barrel. His goal was an assembly line. After the Peacemaker was produced in 1873, Samuel Colt designed a different model of the revolver for use in World War I and World War II. [45] The idea was not new but was never successful in industry at the time because of the lack of interchangeable parts. Colt tried alternative materials such as rubber cement, but decided to use a thin type of tinfoil. [62] In response to these charges, Colt was commissioned as a colonel by the state of Connecticut on May 16, 1861, of the 1st Regiment Colts Revolving Rifles of Connecticut armed with the Colt revolving rifle. The gun became the standard sidearm for U.S. military officers and proved popular among civilian buyers. [29][32], Besides being used in the war with Mexico, Colt's revolvers were employed as a sidearm by both civilians and soldiers. [17], Constant problems for Colt were the provisions of the Militia Act of 1808, which stated that any arms purchased by a state militia had to be in current service in the United States military. This Catholic commentary on the New Testament, following the Douay-Rheims Bible text, was originally compiled by Catholic priest and biblical scholar Rev. The company then received an order for a thousand more; Colt took a share of the profits at $10 per pistol for both orders. Christopher Colt 3. Samuel married Lizzie M Colt (born Finch) circa 1880, at age 24. [citation needed], Having saved some money and still wanting to be an inventor as opposed to a "medicine man", Colt made arrangements to begin building guns using proper gunsmiths from Baltimore, Maryland. [31] The first revolving-breech pistols made at the factory were named "Whitneyville-Hartford-Dragoons" and became so popular that the word "Colt" was often used as a generic term for the revolvers. Historical records and family trees related to Christopher Colt. Skip Ancestry navigation Main Menu. Samuel Colt's parents: Samuel Colt's mother was Ethel Barrymore Samuel Colt's father is Russell Colt Samuel Colt's siblings: Samuel Colt's sister is Ethel Colt Samuel Colt's brother is John Colt Samuel Colt's grandparents: Samuel Colt's grandfather was Maurice Barrymore Samuel Colt's grandmother was Georgina Barrymore One half of the St. Louis . [20], The company was briefly saved by the war against the Seminoles in Florida which provided the first sale of Colt's revolvers and his new revolving rifles. [7] Colt thought of himself as a man of science and believed if he could enlighten people about a new idea like nitrous oxide, he could in turn make people more receptive to his new idea concerning a revolver. Colt and Captain Walker drew up a new improved model from which Whitney produced the first thousand-piece order. He designed a variety of firearms for exclusive military use. The soldiers in Florida loved the new weapon, but "the unusual hammerless design, sixty years ahead of its time led to difficulty training men used to exposed-hammer guns and many curious soldiers took the locks apart. These guns included revolvers, automatic pistols, machine guns, and longarms. [citation needed], During 1835, Samuel Colt traveled to the United Kingdom, much as had Elisha Collier, a Bostonian who had patented a revolving flintlock there that achieved great popularity. Later, after hearing soldiers talk about the success of the double barreled rifle and the impossibility of a gun that could shoot five or six times, Colt "decided he would be an inventor and create the 'impossible' gun". He began promoting the telegraph companies so he could create a greater market for his cable, for which he was to be paid $50 per mile. The DeWolfs developed Bristol into a thriving port in the late 18th and early 19th century. His mother Sarah Caldwell Colt passed away from tuberculosis when Samuel was only six years old. Showing results for Brick / Block Paving in Bruton page 2 (10-20) The incest clan's darkest secrets have emerged during court trials . in Hartford, Connecticut, USA , United States, Died on January 10, 1862 While visiting his brother John in Cincinnati, he partnered with sculptor Hiram Powers for his demonstrations with a theme based on The Divine Comedy. However, if the paper got wet it would ruin the powder. His use of interchangeable parts helped him become one of the first to use the assembly line efficiently. Colt, never one to stand on principal if a dollar was to be made, contacted Walker. The first completed pistol exploded when it was fired, but the rifle performed well. [7] Fellow outlaws Wild Bill Hickock and John Wesley Hardin also used Colt's guns. He discovered that other inventors in the Compendium had accomplished feats that were once deemed impossible, and he wanted to do the same. With the help of the political acquaintances of these venture capitalists, the Patent Arms Manufacturing Company of Paterson, New Jersey, was chartered by the New Jersey legislature on March 5, 1836. When someone infringed on the patent, Colt sued and the court ordered that Colt receive royalties on each gun that had been sold by the rival company. Colt hired Eli Whitney Blake, who was established in the arms business, to make his guns. Research genealogy for Samuel Colt of New York, as well as other members of the Colt family, on Ancestry. Colt's innovative contributions to the weapons industry have been described by arms historian James E. Serven as "events which shaped the destiny of American Firearms." His oldest sister, Margaret, died of tuberculosis at age 19, and the other, Sarah Ann, later committed suicide. Home; Trees; . They had 3 children: Samuel Caldwell Colt and 2 other children. [26], After this setback, Colt turned his attention to perfecting tinfoil cartridges he had originally designed for use in his revolvers. Samuel Pomeroy Colt : Family tree by Tim DOWLING (tdowling) - Geneanet Samuel Pomeroy Colt Col. Born 10 January 1852 - Paterson, Passaic Co., NJ Deceased 13 August 1921 - Bristol, RI,aged 69 years old Buried - Juniper Hill Cem., Bristol, Bristol Co., RI 1 file available Parents Christopher Colt 1812-1855 Theodora Goujaud DeWolf 1820-1901 Popular media In the TV series Supernatural, Sam Colt is the creator of a revolver that can kill almost anything. When tensions with Great Britain prompted Congress to appropriate funds for Colt's project toward the end of 1841, he demonstrated his underwater mines to the U.S. government. [9], The Colt revolver revolutionized the firearms industry. Colt's younger years are like something out of a 19 th -century adventure novel. [33], After his revolvers had gained acceptance, Colt had his staff search for unsolicited news stories containing mention of his guns that he could excerpt and reprint. William H. Colt, Mary L. Colt, Olivia P. Colt, Isabella Colt, Isabella D'wolf Colt, Christopher Colt, Edward D. Colt, Edward Douglas Caldwell Hart Jarvis Colt, Elizabeth Colt, July 19 1814 - Hartford, Hartford Co., Connecticut, USA, Jan 10 1862 - Hartford, Hartford Co., Connecticut, USA, Elizabeth "lizzie" Hart Colt (born Jarvis), July 19 1814 - Hartford, Hartford County, Connecticut, tats-Unis D'amrique, Jan 10 1862 - Hartford, Hartford County, Connecticut, tats-Unis D'amrique, July 19 1814 - Comt De Hartford, Connecticut, tats-Unis, Jan 10 1862 - Comt De Hartford, Connecticut, tats-Unis, July 19 1814 - Hartford, Connecticut, USA, July 19 1814 - Hartford, Hartford, Connecticut, United States, Jan 10 1862 - Hartford, Connecticut, United States, Christopher Covalt Colt, Sarah Colt (born Caldwell), Sarah Colt (born Fowler), Caroline Augusta Colt (born Green), Elizabeth Colt (born Hart Jarvis), Amos F Colt, Samuel Caldwell Colt, Samuel Jarvis Colt, Caldwell Hart Colt, Elizabeth Jarvis Colt, Henrietta Selden Colt, Infant Colt, Colt, Christopher Covalt Colt Sr., Norman Knox Colt, Mary Lucretia Colt, Sarah Ann Colt, Margaret Collier Colt, and. During 1848, Colt introduced smaller versions of his pistols known as Baby Dragoons that were made for civilian use. [4], 1847 Colt Walker They had 5 children: Madge McDougal (born Colt), Anna Colt and 3 other children. < https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Colt >. He lived in 1860, at address, Pennsylvania. Home; Trees; . . Early years Samuel Colt was born in Hartford, Connecticut, to Christopher Colt, a farmer who had moved his family to Hartford when he changed professions and became a businessman, and Sarah Colt ne Caldwell, who died before Samuel was seven years old. A promising order from the state of South Carolina for 50 to 75 pistols was canceled when the company did not produce them quickly enough. [18] This act prevented state militias from allocating funds towards the purchase of experimental weapons or foreign weapons. Skip Ancestry navigation Main . Please try again. Colt's first two business ventures were producing firearms in Paterson, New Jersey, and making underwater mines; both ended in disappointment. [23], With the money made from the cartridges, Colt resumed business with Morse for ideas other than detonating mines. Surname Index for the family tree of Samuel Colt along with family connections to other famous kin. Elizabeth passed away on month day 1905, at age 78 at death place, Connecticut. Root has been credited as "the first to build special purpose machinery and apply it to the manufacture of a commercial product". John Caldwell Jr. 13. [61] Although trade with the South had not been restricted at that time, newspapers such as the New York Daily Tribune, The New York Times and the Hartford Daily Courant termed him a Southern sympathizer and traitor to the Union. She was buried at burial place, Connecticut. New York: W.W. Norton. It differed from other pepperbox revolvers at the time in that it allowed the shooter to rotate the cylinder by the action of cocking the hammer, with an attached pawl turning the cylinder, which was then locked firmly in alignment with one of the barrels by a bolt, a great improvement over the pepperbox designs, which required rotating the barrels by hand and hoping for proper indexing and alignment. Many proponents said that "Colt won the West". Samuel Colt was an American industrialist and inventor. However, Colt's lawyers doubted that this suit would be successful and the case was resolved with a settlement of $15,000. He discovered that "regardless of which way the wheel was spun, each spoke always came in direct line with a clutch that could be set to hold it the revolver was conceived!" Father of Caldwell Hart Colt; Elizabeth Jarvis Colt and Samuel Caldwell Colt The large order allowed Colt to establish a new firearm business. When Colt returned to the United States in 1832, he went back to work for his father, who financed the production of two pistols. During 1842 he used one of the devices to destroy a moving vessel to the satisfaction of the United States Navy and President John Tyler. [49] The membership rewarded his efforts by awarding him the Silver Telford Medal. Colt managed his plant with a military-like discipline: he would dismiss workers for tardiness, sub-par work or even suggesting improvements to his designs. Samuel also had an interest in navigation, and in 1830, he set out for a year long voyage. [63] Colt envisioned this unit as being staffed by men more than six feet tall and armed with his weapons. While reading the Compendium, "he discovered that Robert Fulton and several other inventors had accomplished things deemed impossibleuntil they were done". Three family members, Roderick, Martha and Derek Colt, had filed notices of intention to appeal in 2020, all of which have since expired. Of the original 80 charges levelled against eight Colts . . Jackson approved of the gun and wrote Colt a note saying so. Leave a message for others who see this profile. Ancestral pedigree chart of Samuel Colt. His goal was the assembly line". [7] Colt hired a gunsmith by the name of John Pearson to build his revolver. He was fascinated at a young age with all things mechanical, including his fathers firearms; often disassembling them to discover how they functioned. and it was also truly the first global manufacturing export in American history. Colt's waterproof cable, made from tar-coated copper, proved valuable when Morse ran telegraph lines under lakes, rivers, and bays and made attempts to lay a telegraph line under the Atlantic Ocean. Categories: Featured Inventors | United States, Inventors | Inventors | Arms Manufacturers | United States of America, Notables | Notables, WIKITREE HOME | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH. When he opened the London armory, he posted a 14-foot sign on the roof across from Parliament reading: "Colonel Colt's Pistol Factory" as a publicity stunt, which was noted by the British press. in Hartford, Connecticut, USA, This form allows you to report an error or to submit additional information about this family tree: Samuel COLT (1814), Copyright Wikipdia authors - This article is under licence CC BY-SA 3.0. [60] He had been known to sell weapons to warring parties on both sides of other conflicts in Europe and did the same with respect to the war in America. Samuel Colt Joe Biren ( / kolt /; July 19, 1814 - January 10, 1862) was an American inventor, industrialist, and businessman who established Colt's Patent Fire-Arms Manufacturing Company (now Colt's Manufacturing Company) and made the mass production of revolvers commercially viable. However the unit never took the field and Colt was discharged on June 20, 1861. Login to find your connection. [43] Colt historian Herbert G. Houze wrote, "had it not been for Root's inventive genius, Colt's dream of mass production would never have been realized". Colt was given a royalty for each gun sold in exchange for his patent rights and stipulated the return of the rights if the company disbanded. Colt never claimed to have invented the revolver, as his design was merely a more practical adaption of Collier's revolving flintlock, which was patented in England and achieved great popularity there. However, opposition from John Quincy Adams, who was serving as a US Representative from Massachusetts's 8th congressional district, scuttled the project as "not fair and honest warfare" and termed the Colt mine an "unchristian contraption". Barrow had a Colt .45 tucked inside his waistband, discovered after he was dead, and Parker had a Colt .38 revolver taped to her inner thigh, underneath the red dress she was wearing when she died. He established a ten-hour day for employees, installed washing stations in the factory, mandated a one-hour lunch break, and built the Charter Oak Hall, a club where employees could enjoy games, newspapers, and discussion rooms. Skip Ancestry main menu Main . A year after White left Colt, Colt's competitor, Smith & Wesson, attempted to patent a revolver using metallic cartridges only to find that it infringed on White's patent for the bored-through cylinder. Born in 1814, he had six siblings. When the breech plug was removed from the barrel no fouling from the tin foil was evident. We encourage you to research and examine these records to . Among the pistols, we saw Colt's revolver; and we compared it with the best English revolver. He did, however, greatly contribute to the use of interchangeable parts. Benjamin Colt (c1698-1754) 9. [25], When tensions with the British prompted Congress to appropriate funds for Colt's project toward the end of 1841, he demonstrated his underwater mines to the US government.