Alternate titles: Hiram King Williams, the Hillbilly Shakespeare. I told Carr that Williams looked dead but I did not press the point when Carr explained that Williams had been given two sedatives, Kitts was quoted as saying. Use of and/or registration on any portion of this site constitutes acceptance of our User Agreement, Privacy Policy and Cookie Statement, and Your Privacy Choices and Rights (each updated 1/26/2023). The 27-year-old was driving the car, which was. Hank Williams had something that humanity universally needs -- a song with a heart-felt message.. While he was medically disqualified from military service after suffering a back injury caused by falling from a bull during a rodeo in Texas, his band members were all drafted to serve. Before it was over, some 20,000 people had filled the auditorium and the street outside for what was described as the largest funeral in Montgomerys history. [88] The two arrived at the Andrew Johnson Hotel in Knoxville, Tennessee, and Carr requested a doctor for Williams, who was affected by the combination of the chloral hydrate and alcohol he had consumed on the way to Knoxville. Fearful that disc jockeys and jukebox operators would hesitate to accept these unusual recordings, Williams used this alias to avoid hurting the marketability of his name. GitHub export from English Wikipedia. The marriage was technically invalid, since Sheppard's divorce from her previous husband did not comply with the legally required 60-day trial reconciliation. Carr was exhausted and, according to the police reports, nervous enough to invite suspicion that foul play had been involved in Williams' death. Chief Winfred Patterson who arrested Hank said to the Alabama Journal in 1971 that Hank was "more or less having DT's (delirium tremens). His breakthrough moment came in 1949 with the release of Lovesick Blues, an old show tune that Williams parlayed into a chart-topping hit, an invitation to join the Grand Ole Opry in Nashville, and international fame. Over the next several years he churned out a number of other big hits, including "Cold, Cold Heart," "Your Cheatin' Heart," "Hey Good Lookin'," "Lost Highway," and I'll Never Get Out of This World Alive." The recordings, which Legacy Entertainment acquired in 1997, include live versions of Williams' hits and his cover version of other songs. [66] In 1951, "Dear John" became a hit, but it was the flip side, "Cold, Cold Heart", that became one of his most recognized songs. Shortly thereafter he became a regular on the newly created Louisiana Hayride radio program based in Shreveport, Louisiana. Carr talked to Williams for the last time when they stopped at a restaurant in Bristol, Virginia. [84], A man named Lewis Fitzgerald (born 1943) claimed to be Williams' illegitimate son; he was the son of Marie McNeil, Williams' cousin. Lillie was unwilling to let him reclaim his position as the head of the household. A rookie Tennessee highway patrol officer, Swann Kitts, told reporters he had stopped the Cadillac and fined Carr $25 for speeding, The United Press reported on Jan. 2, 1952. He also requested a doctor for Williams, as Williams was feeling the combination of the chloral hydrate and alcohol he had drunk on the way from Montgomery to Knoxville. [17] From that time on, Lillie assumed responsibility for the family. . The man in the back seat was singer-songwriter Hank Williams Sr. "I ran in and explained my situation to the two interns who were in the hospital," said Carr, now a 67-year-old Montgomery businessman. He returned to Shreveport, Louisiana, to perform on KWKH and WBAM shows and in the Louisiana Hayride, for which he toured again. [138], After Williams' death, Audrey Williams filed a suit in Nashville against MGM Records and Acuff-Rose. It's hard to know another's lips will kiss you And hold you just the way I used to do Instead of performing, Williams died 70 years ago today, on Jan. 1, 1953. "[25] An estimated 15,000 to 25,000 people passed by the silver coffin, and the auditorium was filled with 2,750 mourners. His funeral was held the next day, Sunday Jan. 4, 1953, at Montgomerys City Auditorium. A 3-CD selection of the tracks, restored by Joe Palmaccio, was released by Time-Life in October 2008 titled The Unreleased Recordings. [5] He was the third child of Jessie Lillybelle "Lillie" (ne Skipper) (18981955) with Elonzo Huble "Lon" Williams (18911970). Many artists have covered his songs and he has influenced Elvis Presley, Bob Dylan, Johnny Cash, Chuck Berry, Jerry Lee Lewis, George Jones, George Strait, Charley Pride, the Beatles, and the Rolling Stones, among others. They hit it off, and Williams asked Sheppard to marry him almost immediately. [135][136] The release won a Grammy Award for Best Historical Album. He formed the Drifting Cowboys backup band, which was managed by his mother, and dropped out of school to devote his time to his career. Cookie Settings/Do Not Sell My Personal Information. Picking up the guitar for the first time at the age of eight, Williams was just 13 when he made his radio debut. While living in Georgiana, Williams met Rufus "Tee-Tot" Payne, a street performer. A doctor injected Williams with B12 and morphine and porters carried the legendary singer-songwriter to the car. Carr immediately realized that he was dead and informed the filling station's owner, Glenn Burdette, who called the chief of the local police, O.H. You wrote only what you felt boil up inside you. Tributes to Williams took place the day after his death. [7] Because of an ice storm in the Nashville area that day, Williams could not fly, so he hired a college student, Charles Carr, to drive him to the concerts. [6] The family's first child, Ernest Huble Williams, was born on July 5, 1921; he died two days later. Williams was scheduled to perform at the Municipal Auditorium in Charleston, West Virginia on Wednesday, December 31 (New Year's Eve), 1952. One year later, he released a cover of "Lovesick Blues", a huge country hit, which propelled him to stardom on the Grand Ole Opry. Years of back pain, alcoholism, and prescription drug abuse severely compromised Williams' health. The performances greatly increased Williams' name recognition, but he still lacked a number one hit. In 1947, he released "Move It on Over", which became a hit, and also joined the Louisiana Hayride radio program. After an autopsy, the cause of death was determined to be "insufficiency of the right ventricle of the heart.". [79], On December 15, 1944, Williams married Audrey Sheppard. [11] Carr later drove on until he stopped for fuel at a gas station in Oak Hill, West Virginia, where he discovered Williams seemingly asleep in the back seat. Liquored up and abusing morphine, he collapsed in a hotel room in Knoxville, Tennessee. We strive for accuracy and fairness.If you see something that doesn't look right,contact us! . [107] He was inducted into the Country Music Hall of Fame[108] in 1961 and into the Alabama Music Hall of Fame in 1985. The local record shops reportedly sold all their Williams records, and customers were asking for all records ever released by Williams. [19] In 1935, they settled in Garland, Alabama, where Lillie opened a new boarding house; they later moved with Williams' cousin Opal McNeil to Georgiana, Alabama,[20] where Lillie took several side jobs to support the family despite the bleak economic climate of the Great Depression. Williams had an agreement giving his first wife half of the royalties, but allegedly there was no clarification that the deal was valid after his death. Williams' version became a huge country hit; the song stayed at number one on the Billboard charts for four consecutive months,[56] and gained Williams a place in the Grand Ole Opry. [1] His alcoholism worsened in 1952. They later drove to Oak Hill in search of a hospital, stopping at a Pure Oil station on the edge of town. [132] Broadcast in 1949, the shows were recorded for the promotion of Hadacol. Jones declared "I have never accepted the report that my husband died of a heart attack. The station's owner called the local police chief. "Fan It" and "Alexander's Ragtime Band", recorded by Williams at age 15; the homemade recordings of him singing "Freight Train Blues", "New San Antonio Rose", "St. Louis Blues" and "Greenback Dollar" at age 18; and a recording for the 1951 March of Dimes. Hearst Magazine Media, Inc. Site contains certain content that is owned A&E Television Networks, LLC. The material on this site may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with the prior written permission of Advance Local. [92] In Williams' Cadillac, the police found some empty beer cans and unfinished handwritten lyrics. [94] He also wrote that Williams had been severely beaten and kicked in the groin recently (during a fight in a Montgomery bar a few days earlier), and local magistrate Virgil F. Lyons ordered an inquest into Williams' death concerning a welt that was visible on his head. Why was Hank Williams an alcoholic? All Rights Reserved. The day after Williams died, The Montgomery Advertiser recalled Williams as a former peanut vendor who learned to play guitar at age 6. ), He was racked by physical and emotional afflictions, and these coupled with his gift of song, made him kin to millions.. Hiram "Hank" Williams died on January 1, 1953, at the age of 29. [112] He was ranked second in CMT's 40 Greatest Men of Country Music in 2003, behind only Johnny Cash who recorded the song "The Night Hank Williams Came To Town". Williamss music itself was not especially groundbreaking, though he was a deft synthesizer of blues, honky-tonk country, western swing, and other genres. He died in the back seat of his Cadillac while being driven to a gig on New Year's Day 1953. Long plagued by alcoholism, Williams fell ill at the Andrew Johnson Hotel in Knoxville on the last night of 1952. They began to fill the auditorium hours before the afternoon funeral. The unfinished lyrics were later returned to Sony/ATV, which handed them to Bob Dylan in 2008 to complete the songs for a new album. We may earn commission from links on this page, but we only recommend products we back. [97] His funeral was said to have been far larger than any ever held for any other citizen of Alabama, and the largest event ever held in Montgomery. At around midnight on New Year's Day, Thursday, January 1, 1953, they crossed the Tennessee state line and arrived in Bristol, Virginia. Later, he started to consume painkillers, including morphine, and alcohol to ease the pain. [10] Carr and Williams headed out of Knoxville from the Andrew Johnson Hotel via Gay Street to Magnolia Ave to 11w. [105] Williams had 11 number one country hits in his career ("Lovesick Blues", "Long Gone Lonesome Blues", "Why Don't You Love Me", "Moanin' the Blues", "Cold, Cold Heart", "Hey, Good Lookin'", "Jambalaya (On the Bayou)", "I'll Never Get Out of This World Alive", "Kaw-Liga", "Your Cheatin' Heart", and "Take These Chains from My Heart"), as well as many other top 10 hits. The court rejected claims made by PolyGram Records and Legacy Entertainment in releasing recordings Williams made for the Mother's Best Flour Show. This being the days of Jim Crow, the 200 Black mourners were in a segregated balcony. All rights reserved (About Us). The couple were married in 1944 at a Texaco Station in Andalusia, Alabama, by a justice of the peace. Williams eventually started to host a show on KWKH and started touring across western Louisiana and eastern Texas, always returning on Saturdays for the weekly broadcast of the Hayride. Elonzo was a railroad engineer for the W. T. Smith lumber company and was drafted during World War I, serving from July 1918 to June 1919. Williams began his music career in Montgomery in 1937, when producers at local radio station WSFA hired him to perform and host a 15-minute program. Jones refused to pay, and further stated that Marshall later intended to convince her to pay him by assuring that he would "pave her the way to collect her husband's state". "Your Cheatin' Heart" was written and recorded in 1952 but released in 1953 after Williams's death. [72], During the spring of 1952, Williams flew to New York with steel guitarist Don Helms, where he made two appearances with other Grand Ole Opry members on The Kate Smith Evening Hour. Williams' personal life took a major turn in 1943 when he met Audrey Mae Sheppard, who was the mother of a young daughter and had only recently left a messy marriage. James E. (Jimmy) Porter was the youngest, being only 13 when he started playing steel guitar for Williams. Jeff Wallenfeldt, manager of Geography and History, has worked as an editor at Encyclopaedia Britannica since 1992. He was only 29. He found hemorrhages in the heart and neck and pronounced the cause of death as "insufficiency of the right ventricle of the heart". The marriage was always turbulent and rapidly disintegrated, and Williams developed serious problems with alcohol, morphine, and other painkillers prescribed for him to ease the severe back pain caused by his spina bifida occulta. Williams, who wrote most of his songs himself, crafted direct, emotionally honest lyrics that had a poetic simplicity that spoke not only to fans of country and western music but to a much broader audience, as evidenced by the pop hit crooner Tony Bennett had with his cover of Cold, Cold Heart in 1951. His mother was Audrey, and his step mothers were Bobbie Jett, who had his stepsister, and Billie Gean who was a widow just months after she married Williams, Sr. (Williams para.14). His life and music received a fresh look in 2019 with Ken Burns' 16-hour documentary, Country Music, which prominently featured the icon in an episode titled "The Hillbilly Shakespeare.". [93] Dr. Ivan Malinin performed the autopsy at the Tyree Funeral House. Marshall gave Cunningham a list of his patients, including Hank Williams. The song, backed by "Kaw-Liga", was No. Representative Cunningham presented the committee a telegram from Marshall's seized files, directed to the estate of Hank Williams for $736.39, and stated that the committee was evaluating the revocation of Marshall's parole. Roy Acuff leads a host of country stars singing at the funeral of Hank Williams. Both women had been using the description professionally. Celebrity Births Deaths and Ages Hank Williams Sr. At his mothers request, the concert in Canton went on as planned. The important thing is that he made millions of people happy, an editorial in The Advertiser stated on Jan. 3, 1953. As a girl, Jones had lived down the street from Williams when he was with the Louisiana Hayride, and now Williams began to visit her frequently in Shreveport, causing him to miss many Grand Ole Opry appearances. Jett was 21 when she realized Williams could be her biological father. Williams was an American singer-songwriter and musician regarded as one of the most significant country music artists of all time. Probably taught his first chords by Payne, Williams began playing the guitar at age 8. Hank Williams, Sr. passed away on January 1, 1953 at 29 years old.Hank Williams Net Worth. One famous person of Williams, Jr.'s . As his driver, college student Charles Carr, barreled toward a concert venue in Canton, Ohio, Williams' health took a turn for the worse. [78] His final concert was held in Austin, Texas, at the Skyline Club on December 19. Hank Williams Jr. was performing his father, Hank Sr.'s, songs on stage at age 8. A line of thousands filled two-and-a-half city blocks as the funeral procession carried Hank to Oakwood Cemetery. An immensely talented songwriter and an impassioned vocalist, he also experienced great crossover success in the popular music market. Hank jr. was three years old when his father died in 1959 His father actually died January 1, 1953, and of course Jr was 3 years old. He won the first prize of $15, singing his first original song "WPA Blues". [60] Williams released seven hit songs after "Lovesick Blues", including "Wedding Bells",[55] "Mind Your Own Business", "You're Gonna Change (Or I'm Gonna Leave)", and "My Bucket's Got a Hole in It". [17] Author Colin Escott concluded in his book Hank Williams: The Biography that the cause of death was heart failure caused by the combination of alcohol, morphine and chloral hydrate.[18]. A year later he was entering talent shows and had his own band, Hank. [15] That evening, when the announcer at Canton announced Williams's death to the gathered crowd, they started laughing, thinking that it was just another excuse. The local record shops sold out of all of their records, and customers were asking for all records ever released by Williams. [102], Williams has been called "the King of Country Music" in popular culture. Williams remains a beloved albeit tragic figure in country music and his work continues to influence musicians to this day. [62] Although the real identity of Luke the Drifter was supposed to be anonymous, Williams often performed part of the material of the recordings on stage. [31], In July 1937, the Williams and McNeils opened a boarding house on South Perry Street in downtown Montgomery. 4. Under Williams' guidance, Sheppard started playing bass and began performing in his band. I was a pretty good imitator of Roy Acuff, but then I found out they already had a Roy Acuff, so I started singin' like myself. It was all in Hanks heart. Finally, after not hearing from the singer for two solid hours, the driver pulled the car over in Oak Hill, West Virginia, at 5:30 in the morning. The album, named The Lost Notebooks of Hank Williams, was released on October 4, 2011. [142], For other people named Hank Williams, see. Williams said he did not, and those are thought to be his last words. Hank Williams was born Hiram Williams[3] on September 17, 1923,[4] in the rural community of Mount Olive in Butler County, Alabama. He also wrote a number of religious songs under the pseudonym Luke the Drifter. His mother subsequently demanded that the school board terminate the coach; when they refused, the family moved to Montgomery, Alabama. Hank Williams, Jr., was only 3 years old when his father died ("Hank".Bio para.4). [114] Many artists of the 1950s and 1960s, including Elvis Presley,[115] Bob Dylan, Tammy Wynette, David Houston, Jerry Lee Lewis, Merle Haggard,[116] Gene Vincent,[117] Carl Perkins,[118] Ricky Nelson, and Conway Twitty[119] recorded Williams' songs during their careers. He sang "Cold, Cold Heart", "Hey Good Lookin''", "Glory Bound Train" and "I Saw the Light" with other cast members, and a duet, "I Can't Help It (If I'm Still in Love with You)" with Anita Carter. The president of MGM Records told Billboard magazine that the company got only about five requests for pictures of Williams during the weeks before his death, but over 300 afterwards. Astrological Sign: Virgo, Death Year: 1953, Death date: January 1, 1953, Death State: West Virginia, Death City: Oak Hill, Death Country: United States, Article Title: Hank Williams Biography, Author: Biography.com Editors, Website Name: The Biography.com website, Url: https://www.biography.com/musicians/hank-williams, Publisher: A&E; Television Networks, Last Updated: September 18, 2019, Original Published Date: April 2, 2014. In 1946, Williams traveled to Nashville to meet with music publisher Fred Rose and the Acuff-Rose Publications company. He remained hospitalized for eight years, rendering him mostly absent throughout Williams' childhood. [83] After Williams' death, a judge ruled that the wedding was not legal because Jones' divorce had not become final until 11 days after she married Williams. Updates? [13][14], As a child, Williams was nicknamed "Harm" by his family and "Herky" or "Skeets" by his friends. Marshall admitted that he had also prescribed chloral hydrate to his recently deceased wife, Faye, as a headache medicine. Williams was scheduled to perform at the Municipal Auditorium in Charleston, West Virginia. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. His body was initially transported to Montgomery and placed in a silver coffin shown at his mother's boarding house. His father actually died January 1, 1953, and of course Jr was 3 years old. Due to Williams' excesses, Fred Rose stopped working with him. [85] In 2005, the BBC documentary series Arena featured an episode on Williams. [96] An estimated 15,000 to 25,000 people passed by the silver casket, and the auditorium was filled with 2,750 mourners. In the years since his death, Williams' impact has only grown, with artists as varied as Perry Como, Dinah Washington, Norah Jones and Bob Dylan all covering his work. As a result, he was not considered a reliable performer. .css-m6thd4{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:block;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:Gilroy,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.2;font-weight:bold;color:#323232;text-transform:capitalize;}@media (any-hover: hover){.css-m6thd4:hover{color:link-hover;}}Rock Icon KISS Is Saying Goodbye (For Real), Rihanna and 10 Other Great Pregnant Performances, Burt Bacharachs Legacy: 5 Notable Collaborations, 2023 Grammy Awards: Six Winners Who Made History. Most of the material was written by Williams himself, in some cases with the help of Fred Rose and his son Wesley. The investigating officer in Oak Hill declared later that Carr told him that he had pulled over at the Skyline Drive-In restaurant outside Oak Hill, and found Williams dead. [34] In the 1970s, he created his own musical identity, combining country with Southern rock and blues. Best Known For: Hank Williams became one of America's first country music superstars, with hits like "Your Cheatin' Heart," before his early death at 29. When he tried to move his hands, they snapped back to the same position the hotel porters had arranged him in. His salary was enough for him to start his own band, which he dubbed the Drifting Cowboys. He was dead on arrival at an Oak Hill hospital, the front page of The Alabama Journal read. [46], In 1945, when he was back in Montgomery, Williams started to perform again for the WSFA radio station. Carr was 17, a freshman on break from Auburn. [70], In November 1951, Williams fell during a hunting trip with his fiddler Jerry Rivers in Franklin, Tennessee. Hank jr. was three years old when his father died in 1959. "[34], On March 10, Marshall was called again to testify. Rock Icon KISS Is Saying Goodbye (For Real), Your Privacy Choices: Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads, Name: Hank Williams, Birth Year: 1923, Birth date: September 17, 1923, Birth State: Alabama, Birth City: Mount Olive, Birth Country: United States. The recordings were found by collector George Gimarc at radio station KSIB in Creston, Iowa. [50], On September 14, 1946, Williams auditioned for Nashville's Grand Ole Opry, but was rejected. His father was a Mason and his mother was a member of the. Hank Williams Sr. was 29 Years, 3 Months, 15 Days old. As his success deepened, so did Williams' dependence on alcohol and morphine. Williams had married his second wife, Billie Jean Jones in October 1952, as 14,000 people looked on in Louisiana where Williams hosted radio shows after being fired from the Grand Ole Opry in August of that year. In 1946 Williams landed a songwriting contract with Acuff-Rose Publications and began composing material for singer Molly ODay. YouTubes privacy policy is available here and YouTubes terms of service is available here. Hank Williams Sr. Malinin also found that, apparently unrelated to his death, Williams had also been severely kicked in the groin during a fight in a Montgomery bar a few days earlier[14] in which he had also injured his left arm, which had been subsequently bandaged. During one of his concerts, Williams met his idol, Grand Ole Opry star Roy Acuff backstage,[43] who later warned him of the dangers of alcohol, saying, "You've got a million-dollar talent, son, but a ten-cent brain. [71] On December 13, 1951, he had a spinal fusion at the Vanderbilt University Hospital, being released on December 24.
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