hand and a half sword length hand and a half sword length

Total Length: 1060mm; Blade Length: 790mm ; Hilt Length: 270mm ; Guard Width: 255mm ; Total Weight: 765g; View All Close. These are all in reference to swords commonly called hand and a half swords or longswords today. This actually does help with defining how long the blade can be in relation t. Top is some kind of dress sword, bottom is cavalry saber? Sign up for our mailing-list and be alerted to new products, special sales, limited product availability, and more. The earlier flatter blade types could not chop through plate armor, and its thin tip would only glance off instead of puncturing it. [30] However, George Silver and Joseph Swetnam refer to them merely as "two hande sworde". In the Oakeshott typology of blade morphology, "longswords" figure as a range of sub-types of the corresponding single-handed sword types.[16]. A sword called by these names would most likely have a blade length of 33 to 40+ inches and a grip and pommel that one can get both hands placed comfortably upon. [19], What is known of combat with the longsword comes from artistic depictions of battle from manuscripts and the Fechtbcher of Medieval and Renaissance Masters. the same height as the user) such as the Oakeshott type XIIa or Oakeshott type XIIIa. Still, some sources show them used with bucklers or spiked shields in judicial duels, though the latter was unusual. Includes a leather belt frog and scabbard with belt stop. This probably represents the differing tastes of current sword buyers from those of the Middle Ages. 20-30 Inches (1) 30-40 Inches (6) 40-50 Inches (35) 50-60 Inches (2 . Sword 5 - 15th Century Hand and a Half Sword. The hook sword, twin hooks, fu tao or shuang gou (simplified Chinese: ; traditional Chinese: or ; pinyin: Gou), also known as hu tou gou (tiger head hook), is a Chinese weapon traditionally associated with northern styles of Chinese martial arts and Wushu weapons routines, but now often practiced by southern styles as well. Venezia, fine secolo XV. $225.00. Posted by Will Cruse on 23rd Oct 2022 Cool and does the job. Its handle featured a waisted shape, tapering towards shorter, thinner half-grips. The hand-and-a-half swords optimized the combination of reach, maneuverability, and weight. [9] However they mainly saw prominence outside the battlefield as a duelling weapon. or example, 'longsword' is related to the German 'langshwert', and 'bastard sword' from the French 'pe btarde', Take the Survey (takes 2 minutes or less). They represent an optimised compromise between thrusting capability and retaining good cutting characteristics. 55413 United States. A longer and broader blade which widened slightly towards the handle. In a depiction of a duel, individuals may be seen wielding sharply pointed longswords in one hand, leaving the other hand open to manipulate the large dueling shield. . [24] The pe de passot was the sidearm of the franc-archers (French or Breton bowmen of the 15th and 16th centuries). In terms of weight, a typical hand-and-a-half sword weighed roughly 2.4 to 4 pounds (1.1 to 1.8 kg). All these newly introduced or redefined terms add to the confusion of the matter. In modern history, many of these terms have been given specific, often arbitrary meanings that are unrelated to any of their historical meanings. : 4 3/4" Grip Length: 6 7/8" Blade: [C60 High Carbon Steel] Manufacturer: Deepeeka With long tapering double-edged blade of flattened diamond section cut with two shallow fullers forming a low medial ridge over its entire length on each side, and incised with an indistinct crucifix mark on both sides towards the forte, long waisted ricasso with a pair of small pointed . By the late 16th century, early forms of the developed-hilt appear on this type of sword. The tip is 0.9 inch side and 0.20 inches thick. The hand-and-a-half sword is also called a bastard sword because it has no legitimate claim to being classified as either a one-handed or two-handed weapon. The Oakeshott Type XVa is among the most common types of hand-and-a-half swords displayed in museums, including the Black Prince Sword, believed to be wielded by Edward, Prince of Wales. This could be a 5-inch handle with a pommel that accommodates being used as part of the grip to one that would have considerable room between the hands. Hand-and-a-half swords have special half-grips that can be used with either one or both hands. Factory SecondsLoose Cross Guard, Tight Fit in Scabbard Based on a Medieval European Hand and Half, or "Bastard" sword, with stainless steel cross guard and wheel pommel. Contents 1 History 2 Appearance 3 Etymology 4 Portrayal in adaptations 4.1 Peter Jackson's film trilogies 5 Reproductions 6 Translations 7 References So, what exactly is a hand-and-a-half sword? The evolution of the large swords of war into the Knightly longsword can first be seen as a distinct group in the swords of Oakeshotts Type XIIa and XIIIa. Ehhh, Xiphos were typically more of a shortsword, usually only about 24ish inches in length. Bastard medieval swords, also known as hand-and-a-half swords, are surprisingly diverse weapons. Weight: 50oz Blade Thickness: 1/5" Blade Length: 33-1/2" Blade Steel: 1060 Carbon Handle Length/Material: 12" Overall Length: 45-1/2" Additional Features: Leather / Wood Scabbard with Steel Fittings. this name was given because the balance of the sword made it usable in one hand, as well as two. Often also referred to as a hand-and-a-half sword. germ. (2012). 452. The distinction between two-handed swords and longswords can be confusing, and the deeper you delve into marginal cases the less clear the distinction can become. The increased defensive capability of a man clad in full plate armour caused the use of the sword to be drastically changed. Type XVII is a shorter-lived type, popular during the mid-14th to early 15th century. It does not mean that these blades could not cut well, though they were less optimized for slashing. The tip of the sword blade is . [59][60] The scimitar proper was the Stradioti saber,[61][62] and the term was introduced into France by Philippe de Commines (1447 18 October 1511) as cimeterre,[63] Italy (especially the Venetian Republic who hired the stradioti as mercenaries) as scimitarra, and England as cimeter or scimitar via the French and Italian terms. The hand-and-a-half sword was a balanced weapon that enabled one to use it with one or both hands. [5]:130 These all seem to have originated in Bavaria and in Switzerland. Historically, katana () were one of the traditionally made Japanese swords (, nihont)[47][48] that were used by the samurai of feudal Japan. Well, the most notable benefit of this sword type is the ability to use it with another weapon or shield. Jun 13, 2018. These swords have a point of balance at 5 inches and a point of harmonics at 21 inches. The Spartiats were always armed with a xiphos as a secondary weapon. In modern times, this variety of sword is also sometimes referred to as the broadsword.[36][37]. A longsword (long sword) is any sword that is generally wielded with two hands. This sword is an extremely well proportioned and elegant example of a type that was in use throughout Western Europe from the late fourteenth through the fifteenth century. The hand-and-a-half sword also belongs to Oakeshott types XVIa, XVII, and XVIIIa. The "longsword" type exists in a morphological continuum with the medieval knightly sword and the Renaissance-era Zweihnder. According to the book titled "Exhibition of the Royal House of Tudo," hand-and-a-half sword is a relatively new term that just recently appeared beginning in the latter half of the 19th century. When we see references to the Grans espes d'Allemagne (large swords of Germany) at the beginning of the 14th century,it is obvious that the idea of a larger sword for use with two hands has entered the arsenal of the Medieval Knight. [44], The "tuck" (French estoc, Italian stocco)[citation needed] is an edgeless blade of square or triangular cross-section used for thrusting. The #034 Black Prince a Type XVa Longsword, Durer Bastard Sword #195 a Type XVIII Longsword. This manual, unfortunately for modern scholars, was written in obscure verse. However, they had various hilt and guard forms depending on their origin. The term hand-and-a-half is more of modern designation for a range of sword types that featured tapered blades longer than the common shorter arming swords of the time but without the double-hand grips of larger heavier war-swords. Specifications: Overall Length: 43" Blade Length: 33" Weight: 3 lbs Edge: Unsharpened Width: 4.7 mm - 3.6 mm Pommel: Nut P.O.B. Special, versatile (1d8) The middle ground between an arming sword and a longsword --sometimes called a "hand and a half sword"-- this blade's hilt is short enough to be used in one hand while also being long enough to warrant two hands if needed though it isn't as effective as a longsword . [40][41][42] Early models were either two-handers or "hand-and-a-half" hilted,[43] while later 16th and 17th century models (also known as koncerz) were one-handed and used by cavalry. (M. Rector, Ed. Medieval Longsword, Xiphos Sword: Facts About the Leaf-Bladed Greek Sword, Your Ultimate Guide to the European Smallsword, Gladius Sword: A Guide on the Roman Short Sword, Claymore: A Guide to Popular Scottish Sword, The Historically Authentic Executioner Sword, Flamberge: A Guide to the Flame-Bladed Swords. After a Brief exchange with the Questioner in another answer, I have gotten an approximation of what recurve profile has been asked upon. [8] During the first half of the 20th century, the term "bastard sword" was used regularly to refer to this type of sword, while "long sword" or "long-sword", if used at all, referred to the rapier (in the context of Renaissance or Early Modern fencing). From the late 15th century, however, it is also attested as being worn and used by unarmoured soldiers or mercenaries. A bastard sword or hand-and-a-halfer[1] are swords which fall between the longsword or broadsword and the two-handed greatsword in size. In the UK, the swords were supposedly weapons of a long dead great grandfather in British Navy. [8][9][10] Prior to this the term "long sword" merely referred to any sword with a long blade; 'long' being simply an adjective rather than a classification. The top hand would push, and the bottom hand would pull; this gave extra leverage thus the sword would be easier to swing, ignoring much of its weight. [26] Instead, the energy of the cut becomes essentially pure concussive energy. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. It's typically used as an intermediate weapon for those learning how to use a real longsword. Rather than restricting its use to either one or two hands, it allows for both types of wielding. A longsword typically features a blade with a length of approximately 33 to 41 inches (85 to 110 cm). Rather, it's intended to be used with either one hand or both, depending on the user's preferences and the circumstances in which he or she is using it. In some instances, the crossguard could hook the shield or the weapon away and even trip the enemy. When wielded two-handed, they become brutally effective slashing or chopping weapons. The basket hilt is a development of the quillons added to swords' crossguards since the Late Middle Ages. The term longsword has been used to refer to different kinds of sword depending on historical context: The spatha was a double-edged longsword used by the Romans. Sword Mounting Hand-and-a-half swords can be used with one or both hands as needed in combat. We offer an array of these swords. Handle Length. If wielded in one hand, the hand-and-a-half sword functioned similarly to an arming sword, though its balance would be slightly different. By the 15th century, larger and heavier swords had been developed, including the 'Bastard' or 'Hand-and-a-half' sword. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. $269.99 $211.98! Learn more about the history and use of the hand-and-a-half sword and how it compares to other medieval swords. As with our single-hand broadswords above these weapons are custom made. The "longsword" type exists in a morphological continuum with . Longswords or . 8 gp. Type XVIa is the classical "longsword" of the 14th and 15th centuries. Sign up to get the latest on sales, new releases and more , The 4 Key Elements of a High-Quality Traditional Japanese Sword. For example, 'longsword' is related to the German 'langshwert', and 'bastard sword' from the French 'pe btarde',but they all refer to the same basic form, a double edged sword with a grip large enough to be used with two hands. A hand-and-a-half sword, however, falls somewhere between these two, with an average blade length of about 22 to 30 inches. Fourteenth Century Length overall 124 cm. [citation needed] It is thought to have appeared in France and spread quickly across the rest of Europe. It's not technically intended to be used with one and a half hands that doesn't make sense. These swords were too heavy to be wielded one-handed and possessed a large grip for leverage. In comparison, a shortsword's blade is about 12 to 20 inches (30 to 50 cm). Cod. However, the grete war sword should not be confused with the extremely large great swords of the Renaissance that required the use of two hands. An Italian Two-Hand Sword First Half Of The 16th Century. The name hand-and-a-half is not a historical term. Product details: Length: 115.6 cm / Blade length: 85.10 cm / Grip length: 30.5 cm / Blade width at guard: 5.1 cm / Weight: 1389 g / Steel type: 1056 carbon steel, hardness 52-54 HRC . Hand-and-a-half swords initially had a plain crossguard but later featured extensive hand guards. In southern Germany, it persisted into the 1560s, but its use also declined during the second half of the 16th century. The term hand-and-a-half sword is often used interchangeably with longsword, although it is not entirely accurate. [8] It was "[a sword] which was neither French, nor Spanish, nor properly Landsknecht [German], but longer than any of these sturdy swords. On the other hand, the hand-and-a-half swords were often used alone. The bastard sword had a two-edged blade that tapered into a point and weighed around 5-8 pounds, it was usually around 40 to 48 inches in length. SPADA SCHIAVONESCA. The backsword reached its greatest use in the 17th and 18th century when many cavalry swords, such as the British 1796 Heavy Cavalry Sword, were of this form. The 1410 manuscript by Fiore dei Liberi presents a variety of uses for the longsword. 5060cm long and typically made of bronze or iron. [17][18] Use of the longsword in attack was not limited only to use of the blade, however, as several Fechtbcher explain and depict use of the pommel and cross as offensive weapons. Some of the earliest swords seemingly designed for two handed use are the "Grete Swords of War" of the 13thC. But if that same warrior encountered an enemy on an open battlefield, he may switch to using two hands for greater strength and stopping power. [19] There are also larger two-handed versions used by ancient and medieval armies and for training by many styles of Chinese martial arts. Hand-and-a-Half (26) Length. It also allowed pommeling technique, in which the pommel is partially held in the palm of the other hand to execute more forceful thrusts into heavy armor. These long-gripped weapons were ideal for thrusting at small gaps in armor when the typical slashing sword could not chop through it. The basket-hilted sword is a sword type of the early modern era characterised by a basket-shaped guard that protects the hand. ; M. Rector, Trans.). This is especially the case for weapons from antiquity, made before the development of high quality steel that is necessary for longer swords, in particular: Oversized two-handers used as parade swords or ceremonial weapons often exceeded the length and weight of practical weapons of war. The medieval longsword could include the earlier grete war swords, hand-and-a-half or bastard swords, and estocs. Also, the hand on the blade increases its rigidity which is advantageous when thrusting. The English language terminology used in the classification of swords is imprecise and has varied widely over time. Blade Length: 34 1/2" Handle Length: 11 1/2" Weight: 3 lb 8 oz Point of Balance: 3 1/2" Blade Steel: 5160 The longsword was a quick, effective, and versatile weapon capable of deadly thrusts, slices, and cuts. Later on, the thrusting rapier gained favor as a civilian dueling weapon. Most long swords were double edged. 30-40 Inches (3) 40-50 Inches (21) 50-60 Inches (2) Product Includes. Today, it is among the most common weapons used in HEMA. The longsword has many names in the English language, which, aside from variant spellings, include terms such as "bastard sword" and "hand-and-a-half sword." Hand-and-a-half swords varied in their blade length, usually ranging from 88 to 100 centimeters (35 to 40 inches). Type XVa is the classical two-handed sword of the 14th and 15th centuries (with early examples appearing from the later 13th century). Scabbard. Black War Sword And Scabbard - High Carbon Steel Blade, Wooden Handle, Leather-Wrapped - Length 42". Half-swording (German halbschwert) refers to the technique of gripping the middle of the blade with the left hand to better control the tip of the sword. Regardless, the sword's defining characteristics remain the same: it can be used with either one hand or both hands. These blades are long and slowly tapering, with a flat hexagonal blade cross-section and a fuller running along one third of the blade. The long hilt 10-15 inches in length mainly distinguishes the bastard sword from other medieval swords. It was through students of Liechtenauer, like Sigmund Ringeck, who transcribed the work into more understandable prose[20] that the system became notably more codified and understandable. There is no historical dictionary for the universal names, classification or terminology of swords; a sword was simply a double edged knife. The katana is characterized by its distinctive appearance: a curved, slender, single-edged blade usually with a round guard and long grip to accommodate two hands. During the first half of the 20th century, the term "bastard sword" was used regularly to refer to this type of sword, while "long sword" or "long-sword", if used at all, referred to the rapier (in the context of Renaissance or Early Modern fencing).[9]. What's in a name? Their handles have recognizable waist and bottle shapes which give a comfortable hold of the weapon. 3 European single handed sword. George Silver[31] and Joseph Swetnam) is a single-handed "cut-and-thrust" sword with a 1.2-meter-long (4ft) blade[22] similar to the long rapier. At only 7 inches long, the guard appears a bit small for a sword of this size, but again, it's true to the original design. [citation needed] Small swords were also used as status symbols and fashion accessories; for most of the 18th century anyone, civilian or military, with pretensions to gentlemanly status would have worn a small sword on a daily basis. A rapier (/ r e p i r /) or espada ropera is a type of sword with a slender and sharply-pointed two-edged blade that was popular in Western Europe, both for civilian use (dueling and self-defense) and as a military side arm, throughout the 16th and 17th centuries.. Special Properties None Base Damage: 1d10 Base Critical Threat: 19-20/x2 Base Damage Type: Slashing Weapon Size: Medium Feats Required: Exotic Item Code: nw_wswbs001 Return to Top Bastard Sword +1 Sub-type XXa has a more acutely tapering blade and a more acute point. [17]:plate 58 Some manuals even depict the cross as a hammer. . A tradition of teaching based on this has survived in contemporary French and Italian stick fighting.[24]. Expand Favorite View PDF Fencing longsword ("hand-and-a-half" sword) Culture German Datelate 1500s Mediumsteel, wood and leather DimensionsOverall length: 141.5 cm (55 3/4 in.) There is no historical Italian equivalent to the English word "rapier". Tony Willis, "A Pair of Scottish Swords", Learn how and when to remove this template message, List of premodern combat weapons Swords, "Pappenheimer | Define Pappenheimer at Dictionary.com", "SOCIETY:: WEAPONS:: THRUSTING AND CUTTING WEAPONS [1] image - Visual Dictionary Online", "Search Chambers - Free English Dictionary", "A Perfect Length II: The Longsword | Encased in Steel", "Sword types in prize playing - The Association for Renaissance Martial Arts", "The Raymond J. Lord Collection of Historical Combat Treatises and fencing manuals: Terms of Use", "dictionary:: Panzerstecher [Blankwaffe]:: German-English translation", "Philadelphia Museum of Art - Collections Object: Tuck (Panzerstecher)", "Hermann Historica - Internationales Auktionshaus fr Antiken, Alte Wa", "Glossaire archologique du Moyen Age et de la Renaissance", "Ethnographic Arms & Armour - Article: Notes on development of modern sabers - Role of Eastern Europe & the Hussars", "Stradioti: Balkan Mercenaries In Fifteenth And Sixteenth Century Italy", "estradiot: dfinition de estradiot, citations, exemples et usage pour estradiot dans le dictionnaire de franais Littr adapt du grand dictionnaire de la langue franaise d'Emile Littr", Best and most powerful martial arts, fight science, Top Quality Bokken/ Katana Sword available for Martial Arts training, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Classification_of_swords&oldid=1128493319, Articles that may contain original research from October 2012, All articles that may contain original research, Articles with disputed statements from August 2013, Articles containing Scottish Gaelic-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2012, Articles containing Chinese-language text, Articles containing Italian-language text, Articles containing simplified Chinese-language text, Articles containing traditional Chinese-language text, Articles containing Yue Chinese-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2013, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2014, Articles with self-published sources from August 2022, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Articles containing Japanese-language text, Articles containing Spanish-language text, Articles containing Old High German (ca. It was not defined, as we do today, by specific lengths or forms. HEMA practitioners also use steel swords with unsharpened blades designed to bend in the thrust. A longsword typically features a blade with a length of approximately 33 to 41 inches (85 to 110 cm). Perhaps. The Archaeology of Weapons: Arms and Armour from Prehistory to the Age of Chivalry, Fighting: Teaching the Foundations of Sigmund Ringecks Style, A Glossary of the Construction, Decoration, and Use of Arms and Armor in All Countries and in All Times: Together with Some Closely Related Subjects, Medieval Combat: A Fifteenth-Century Manual of Swordfighting and Close-Quarter Combat. probably German. ], Antiquarian usage in the 19th century established the use of "bastard sword" as referring unambiguously to these large swords. [8] During the first half of the 20th century, the term "bastard sword" was used regularly to refer to this type of sword.[9]. The falchion (French braquemart,[52] Spanish bracamarte) proper is a wide straight-bladed but curved edged hanger or long knife. Types XVIIIb and XVIIIc represent the later longswords of the mid-15th to early 16th centuries. The hilts (handles) range from 8 to 16 inches long to provide room for gauntleted hands. These are referred to by a variety of names and include Langschwert, spadone or spada longa, grootzwaard, pe btarde, and bastard sword. The cross sections of the blades also varied a great deal. Historical terms without a universal consensus of definition (i.e. $349.99. Fully functional medieval battle ready sword. Classically simple in design with a flattened diamond-section blade and cruciform hilt, the original dates from the early part of the 15th century. The two terms are largely equivalent to "unarmoured fighting" (blossfechten) and "armoured fencing" (fechten im harnisch). The Filipino islands are widely known for their vast assortment of edged weapons. The fighter could attempt to hit the opponent in the face using the pommel when wrestling with the sword, disarm, or throw him. "Single-handed sword" is used by Sir Walter Scott. The term "rapier" appeared in the English lexicon via the French pe rapire which either compared the weapon to a rasp or file; it may be a corruption of "rasping sword"[38] which referred to the sound the blade makes[39] when it comes into contact with another blade. COLD STEEL HAND AND A HALF SWORD DEADLIEST WEAPONS One of Lynn's favorites.Hand-And-A-Half Sword. In China, the dao is considered one of the four traditional weapons, along with the gun (stick or staff), qiang (spear), and the jian (sword). The hanger (obs. The arming sword was the most used sword type in the medieval period. Sponsored. Apparently, many swords were designed for left-hand use, although left-handed swords have been described as "a rarity".[12]. They were hybrid swords that enabled blows to be delivered with the power of a two-handed sword but could also be wielded with one hand. Ewart Oakeshott distinguishes twelve different types. A hand-and-a-half sword can be anywhere from 3.5 to 4.5 feet long and generally weighs around 2-4 pounds. Its length is 118,5 cm with a blade of 89,5 cm and it weighs 2150 g. The grip gives the sword a unique character. "Let thy (long) Rapier or (long) Sword be foure foote at the least, and thy dagger two foote." Use of the two-handed Great Sword or Schlachtschwert by infantry (as opposed to their use as a weapon of mounted and fully armoured knights) seems to have originated with the Swiss in the 14th century. Terminology was further complicated by terms introduced[1] or misinterpreted[2][3][4] in the 19th century by antiquarians and in 20th century pop culture,[5] and by the addition of new terms such as "great sword", "Zweihnder" (instead of Beidhnder), and "cut-and-thrust sword". Two-handed swords, on the other hand, are long and heavy, making them particularly effective at dealing critical blows. These are all in reference to swords commonly called hand and a half swords or longswords today. As plate armor became more common, swords became longer and acquired a leaner blade with an acute point for thrusting. Hand-and-a-half swords can be used with one or both hands as needed in combat. [citation needed] In French, estoc also means thrust or point; and estoc et taille means cut and thrust. The term "hand-and-a-half" have originated due to the fact that the sword was designed for both one and two-handed use, not because one and a half hands are needed to wield it. Hand and a Half Sword 88HNH medieval bastard sword by Cold Steel. Minneapolis Minnesota [citation needed], The sabre (US saber) or shable (French sabre, Spanish sable, Italian sciabola, German Sbel, Russian sablya, Hungarian szablya, Polish szabla, Ukrainian shablya) is a single-edged curved bladed cavalry sword.[57]. The Elizabethan long sword (cf. [2] Navigation menu . These terms were often described in relation to other unrelated weapons, without regard to their intended use and fighting style. NE They were in use during the 14th and 15th centuries. Tough, rigid and durable. Peso g 1400 . The grip was somewhat larger than the grip of a one-handed sword so that . An example of a "true" bastard sword / hand-and-a-half sword Skallagrim 1.56M subscribers 881K views 7 years ago The term longsword (or "long sword") is often incorrectly applied to. "[20] Espe bastarde could also historically refer to a single-handed sword with a fairly long blade compared to other short swords.