There are insufficient severe cases of Omicronas yetto analyse vaccine effectiveness against hospitalisation, but this is more likely to be sustained, particularly after a booster. COVID-19 has not gone away, so it is also vitally important that people continue to follow the guidance. Dr Jenny Harries, UKHSA Chief Executive, said: Our latest analysis shows an encouraging early signal that people who contract the Omicron variant may be at a relatively lower risk of hospitalisation than those who contract other variants. While evidence is still emerging, so far it does not appear this variant causes more severe disease or renders the vaccines currently deployed any less effective. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), nearly 99% of viral DNA submitted to the global GISAID database as of 25 January were identified as this sub-variant. The Omicron variant of Covid-19 includes the lineages BA.1, BA.2, BA.3 and B.1.1.529. Those are pretty similar to what people experience with a cold or other seasonal viruses. We should all continue to test regularly with LFDs and take a PCR test if symptoms develop. Experts say BA.2 has extensive mutations and is about 40 percent more infectious than the original Omicron variant. Cases have been confirmed through whole genome sequencing in all 9 regions of England. A major ailment is not to be expected for the age group 20-50 years. What's the least amount of exercise we can get away with? UKHSA continues to monitor and study variants of SARS-CoV-2 closely and is working with academic partners to rapidly assess the significance of the lineages BA.4 and BA.5. The latest Omicron SARS-CoV-2 subvariant, which scientists have labeled BA.2.12.1, is on track to become the most virulent strain in the United States currently. Please take up this offer as soon as you are eligible to protect yourself, your families and your communities. The UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) has published the latest variant technical briefing. Any variants showing evidence of spread are rapidly assessed. One study has suggested that it may be difficult to identify this variant . So far, there is insufficient evidence to determine whether BA.2 causes more severe illness than Omicron BA.1, but data is limited and UKHSA continues to investigate. Anyone who is contacted because of a link to a probable or possible Omicron case will be asked to take a PCR test, even if they have received a positive COVID-19PCRtestwithin the last 90 days. This analysis is not an assessment of hospital severity, which will take further time to assess. People suffering From the Omicron BA2 variant said they had fever and body Aches. Among those who had received 2 doses of Pfizer or Moderna, effectiveness dropped from around 65 to 70% down to around 10% by 20 weeks after the seconddose. These people are spread around the country and are a mix of age ranges between 18 to 85 years the majority had received 2 doses of vaccination. As previously published, data continues to show vaccine effectiveness against hospitalisation for Omicron remains high. The team at ZOE, a study that tracks symptoms . BA.3 shares most of its mutations with BA.1 and BA.2 except for one. In the last week, VUI-21OCT-01 accounted for approximately 6% of all Delta cases. Please take up this offer as soon as you are eligible to protect yourself, your families and your communities. Read about our approach to external linking. Early data shows that young children who are hospitalised experience mild illness and are discharged after short stays in hospital. It includes a complete list of studies planned and already under way into the emerging variant. Our exceptional vaccine rollout means the number of people severely affected by COVID-19 is low, and the UKs innovation and research has discovered life-saving treatments for those most at risk from COVID-19. The BA.2 subvariant of the COVID-19 virus is now the dominant coronavirus strain in the world, and while health officials are saying the subvariant acts like the original omicron version of the . As we all work to limit the high levels of transmission of this variant over the Christmas period, we are urging people to test regularly, particularly before attending social gatherings. Currently, no experimental data has been reported about BA.2 and BA.3. What are the symptoms of BA.2? Yet fears of another Omicron wave in the United States may be. But Omicron is an umbrella term for several closely related lineages of the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus, the most common of which is the BA.1 lineage. Added breakdown of cases by local authority to latest update. Studies in the UK reveal (where stealth Omicron is already spreading at a high rate) that people infected with the sub-variant show gut-related . The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. Further information is also available in the latest variant technical briefing. You can change your cookie settings at any time. There are thought to be subtle differences in the symptoms that BA. The UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) has published the latest Variant Technical Briefing. Omicron has branched into three lineages, explains Thomas Russo, M.D., professor and chief of infectious disease at the University at Buffalo in New York: BA.1, BA.2, and BA.3. Our data also show that 17.5 per cent of people aged 75 years and over have not had a vaccine within the past six months, putting them more at risk of severe disease. Updated Jan. 27, 2023 The omicron subvariant of COVID-19, BA.5, became one of the dominant strains of the virus in the fall of 2022 in the U.S. At that time, it was the most easily spread strain to date and is able to evade immunity from COVID infection and vaccination. They also say that Omicron symptoms are typically mild, and herd immunity is at . The individuals that have tested positive and their contacts are all isolating. While growth rates can be overestimated in early analyses of a new variant, the apparent growth advantage is currently substantial. Top of the list with a prevalence of 80. The latest version raising alarms is an emerging subvariant of Omicron called BA.2. Prior infection is 44% effective at preventing future infection, increasing to 71% with 3 doses of the vaccine. It is critical that anyone with COVID-19 symptoms isolates and gets a PCR test immediately. So, like the original omicron strain (BA.1), the primary symptoms of a mild BA.2 infection are a cough, fever, fatigue and possible loss of taste or smell. But the preliminary assessment found no evidence that vaccines would be any less effective against symptomatic disease for either sub-variant. The analysis looked at 581 people with confirmed Omicron. Consider wearing a face covering when in crowded places. Studies have already shown that this virus travels to different parts of the body, therefore gut-related issues are. BA.2 omicron symptoms According to the CDC, the symptoms of Covid-19, including BA.2, are: Fever or chills Cough Shortness of breath or difficulty breathing Fatigue Muscle or body. UKHSA will continue to monitor the situation closely as a matter of routine, as we do all data relating to SARS-CoV-2 variants both in the UK and internationally. The same happened with Omicron, which includes the lineages BA.1, BA.2, BA.3 and B.1.1.529. Getty Images BA.2 was. A booster dose was associated with a 74% reduced risk of hospitalisation in the first 2 to 4 weeks after vaccination, with the figure dropping to 66% 10 weeks or more after this dose. XBB.1.5 remains at very low prevalence in the UK, so estimates of growth are highly uncertain. These groups have been prioritised for booster doses since the start of the rollout in September to increase their protection. The areas with the largest number of confirmed cases are London (146) and the South East (97). Where individuals are identified as being a possible or probable case, their close contacts will be contacted and advised to isolate for 10 days and to take a test. UKHSA is undertaking further detailed studies. However, increases in SGTF can give a useful early indication of variant spread. Genomes have now been uploaded from South Africa, Botswana and Hong Kong but the extent of spread is not yet determined. BA2 Variant is overtaking Delta and Omicron Cases at rapid speed. Analyses of sequenced SGTF samples has indicated that until mid-November, more than 99% of these were Delta cases. The UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) has released variant technical briefing 41. We have also learnt that BA.2 has a slightly higher secondary attack rate than BA.1 in households. UKHSAreleases weekly updates on the number of confirmed new cases of variants of concern and variants under investigation identified in the UK. Where variant information was available, the majority of intensive care unit (ICU) admissions from 24 November 2021 to 19 January 2022 had Delta infections. There will be a coprimary endpoint : Neutralizing antibody titers against the SARS-CoV-2 variant of most prominent public health interest according to pandemic evolution (among D614G, B.1.351, Omicron sub-variants BA.4-5, BQ1.1 and XBB or another recent variant) and against one of the variant targeted by the vaccines. Night sweats Scratchy throat Dry cough Mild muscle aches In data published by the UKHSA on January 14, they found that NHS test and trace data revealed a loss of smell or taste was reported less. As with other kinds of variant, most will die off relatively quickly. They could be strangers (for example people you sit next to on public transport) or people you may have regular contact with (for example friends and work colleagues). The study also showed evidence to suggest that the BA.2 sub-variant is better able to evade vaccines. Data continues to show COVID-19 poses a very low health risk to children and infants. Our data shows that getting the booster vaccine is more effective against this variant than 2 doses alone. The total number of confirmed cases in England is now 104. We will continue to monitor this situation closely and recommend appropriate public health measures if needed. More recent data on Omicron cases is published regularly here. Please wear face coverings in line with government guidance, let in fresh air when mixing indoors and wash your hands regularly. Well be undertaking further analysis to investigate the small rise in the number of children admitted to hospital but currently coronavirus (COVID-19) poses a very low health risk to children and infants. There are also hybrid strains, such as XE, which is a combination of BA.1 and BA.2 By Alex Finnis Its critical that anyone with COVID-19 symptoms isolates and gets aPCRtest immediately. Under the new system, the variant of concern (VOC) label will be assigned to variants which are currently emerging or circulating, and which the following characteristics can be confirmed or predicted: 1. UKHSAs most recent variant technical briefing can be found on GOV.UK. UKHSA is carrying out targeted testing at locations where the positive cases were likely to be infectious. For the first time, this data includes analysis on vaccine effectiveness 15+ weeks after the booster dose. Twoto4 weeks after a booster dose, vaccine effectiveness ranged from around 65 to 75%, dropping to 55 to 70% at 5 to 9 weeks and 40 to 50% from 10+ weeks after the booster. Hospital cases are also rising, but vaccines are still helping to stop many severe. Current guidance from NHS England is that the main symptoms of Covid continue to be a high temperature, a new continuous cough, a loss or change to your sense. These are some of the symptoms that you should be looking out for: High temperature. By the summer of 2022, the BA.5 variant was the most dominant strain in the US. UKHSAis carrying out targeted testing at locations where the positive cases were likely to be infectious. Even if a smaller proportion of these individuals require hospitalisation, these are still large numbers of people requiring hospital care and pressures on the NHS will increase. As we cautiously return to Plan A, I encourage you to give yourself and your loved ones the best protection possible and Get Boosted Now. So how worried should we be about this emerging variant? Vaccine efficacy analysis continues to show lower effectiveness for symptomatic Omicron disease. However, a small change may be enough to cause a difference in the virus properties in some circumstances. The five most common symptoms of Omicron are: runny nose;. However, confidence levels for severity indicators for children are low because further analysis is required to compare the risk of hospitalisation between Omicron and Delta, and to assess the clinical nature of illness in children. Aside from all of the usual COVID symptoms, like a dry cough, a scratchy throat, fatigue, and muscle aches, the Stealth variant is thought to cause a few other distinct issues. UKHSA is constantly monitoring the situation and working to understand the implications for public health. An ad blocker has likely prevented this video content from loading. The total number of confirmed cases in England is now 29. We urge these people in particular to get up-to-date. If you have any symptoms of a respiratory infection, and a high temperature or feel unwell, try to stay at home or away from others especially those who are elderly or vulnerable. Neither BQ.1 nor XBB have been designated as variants of concern and UKHSA is monitoring the situation closely, as always. The designation was made on the basis of increasing numbers of BA.2 sequences identified both domestically and internationally. The total number of confirmed cases in England is now 22. It is projected that if current trends continue unchanged, the UK will exceed one million infections a day by the end of this month. The latest UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) COVID-19 variant technical briefing, published today, includes updated epidemiological analysis which indicates that Omicron BA.5 has, as expected, become the dominant SARS-CoV-2 variant in the UK. Professor Susan Hopkins, Chief Medical Advisor, UKHSA said: Recombinant variants are not an unusual occurrence, particularly when there are several variants in circulation, and several have been identified over the course of the pandemic to date. We have now identified cases in the East Midlands, East of England, London, South East and North West. They say its possible that the virus has now changed its pattern and is affecting the stomach. Lower back pain. Case rates remain high throughout the UK and we must remain vigilant and take up vaccinations. As of 2 May 2022, 21 confirmed cases of Omicron BA.4 and 19 confirmed cases of Omicron BA.5 have been detected in England. It contains epidemiological data and updated analysis of COVID-19 variants currently circulating in the UK. UKHSA encourage everyone to continue to follow the most up-to date guidance. According to the ZOE study - conducted across Omicron and Delta waves for comparison - there are five key symptoms of the Omicron variant. A detrimental change in biological properties (changes in transmissibility, severity or immune evasion) compared to the current dominant variant. Getting your booster jab remains the most effective way of protecting yourself and others from infection and severe disease. If you develop any symptoms, isolate immediately and get a PCR test. This is very encouraging. This new UKHSA data on Omicron is promising while 2 doses of the vaccine arent enough, we know boosters offer significant protection against the variant and early evidence suggests this strain may be less severe than Delta. The total number of confirmed cases in England is now 13. Many people who have Omicron say it feels like a common cold, and here are the 8 early warning signs you need to look out for. A thirddose was associated with a 68% (95% confidence interval 52 to 82%) reduced risk of hospitalisation when compared to similar unvaccinated individuals. The following are the symptoms of this subvariant: The most common symptom is a sore throat that causes dryness, itching, and pain in the throat Low-grade fever Runny nose Sneezing Mild to moderate fatigue Headache Overall numbers of ICU admissions have decreased over time, but where data was available admissions with Omicron have increased from 9% to more than 50% in the most recent week. Dr Jenny Harries, Chief Executive ofUKHSA, said: We are continuing our efforts to understand the effect of this variant on transmissibility, severe disease, mortality, antibody response and vaccine efficacy. As is routine for any new variants under investigation,UKHSAis carrying out laboratory and epidemiological investigations to better understand the characteristics of this variant. Available data are limited at this early stage, but it remains likely that the cases identified so far are a result of a number of separate introductions into the country. The latest number of COVID-19 cases with mutations consistent with B.1.1.529 in England are published on UKHSAs social media channels. A number of Omicron variants are currently circulating in England, many of which have acquired mutations which may produce a degree of immune escape. Thanks to very high levels of vaccine coverage we already have a robust wall of defence against COVID-19 as new variants emerge. Symptoms of BA.2 appear to largely mirror those of the original version of the omicron variant: an upper respiratory illness that causes sore throat, cough, congestion, headache and fatigue. This suggests that, as immunity begins to wane, these newly emerging BA.2 variants may fuel future waves of SARS-CoV-2 infection. While on one hand, this statement gives a ray of hope that BA.2 sub variant of Omicron which was thought to be severe is mild as the BA.1 subvariant is, but on the other hand with the report of . Read about our approach to external linking. Currently, approximately half of all tests conducted in the UK are able to detect SGTF. The highly transmissible Omicron variant now accounts for half of the world's infections. 8 Research published in April 2022 in The Lancet also found. We have now identified cases in the East Midlands, East of England, London and North West. "It's important to know and recognize all of the. This is to be expected and UKHSA is monitoring the situation closely. Dr Meera Chand, UKHSA Director of Clinical an Emerging Infection, said: We continue to monitor the emergence of new variants and give them variant designations if they are sufficiently distinct to warrant separate epidemiological and laboratory assessment. AstraZeneca was the main vaccine used early in the programme in care homes and among those in clinical risk groups. An estimated 78.7% of confirmed cases in England are BA.5 which was first identified in April and was designated as a Variant of Concern on 18 May. Based on the reports from doctors treating the Covid variant and patients battling. Following the change in JCVI advice today, a booster dose for everyone over 18 years is now recommended and will be available at a minimum of 3 months from your last primary course jab. It is very likely that we will find more cases over the coming days as we are seeing in other countries globally and as we increase case detection through focused contact tracing. It is important that everyone ensures that they are up to date with vaccinations offered as they remain our best form of defence against severe illness. Initial data suggests that LFDs are as likely to detect Omicron as other variants including Delta, which has been the dominant variant in the UK from May to December 2021. Whilst there are insufficient data to quantify either vaccine effectiveness or risk of reinfection in the UK exactly, the observed growth, case distribution and early analyses in both South Africa and the UK are consistent with some loss of immune protection against infection. It has since swept the globe, eventually vanquishing other variants including delta. Both have links to travel to Southern Africa. Work is underway to identify any links to travel. The technical briefing also includes early analysis of vaccine effectiveness against the Omicron variant compared to Delta. Based on the CDC's genomic surveillance, the BA.2 or stealth Omicron subvariant is responsible for most new SARS-CoV-2 infections in the U.S. BA.2 is a subvariant of the original SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant (B.1.1.529), along with BA.1.1 and BA.3. Please come forward to receive your booster as soon as possible. UKHSA Chief Medical Advisor, Dr Susan Hopkins said: It is increasingly evident that Omicron is highly infectious and there is emerging laboratory and early clinical evidence to suggest that both vaccine-acquired and naturally acquired immunity against infection is reduced for this variant. Headache. Following the change in JCVI advice earlier this week, a booster dose for everyone over 18 years is now recommended and will be available at a minimum of 3 months from your last primary course jab. The BA.2 subvariant of Omicron, or the "stealth" variant, has been outcompeting the previously dominant BA.1 subvariant in several countries.
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