The interviews were coordinated by former Southern University Dean John B. Cade whom the universitys library is now named for and conducted by students after the slaves were freed following the end of the Civil War in 1865. Get an email notification whenever someone contributes to the discussion. Homes for sale measure up to 5,600 square feet. A directory of the court, parliament, aristocracy, mayors, civil service, military, militia and banks in the British Empire. Alabama Slavery-Related News Articles. John McGowan currently serves as Commissioner. The famous Queen of Sheba who challenged and questioned King Solomon was of dark descent. Pedigrees of women who were descendants of one or more servicemen of The American Revolutionary War. Merchants, cabinetmakers, carpenters, tavern operators, livery stable operators, physicians, lawyers, teachers, and ministers followed to sell their wares and service the needs of the people. Ethridge, Robbie Franklyn, and Sheri Marie Shuck-Hall. Because of this, I am very grateful to them for giving me the opportunity. Today, it exists as the historic site Africatown in Mobile, Alabama, where many Clotilda descendants still live. . (Photo from Chattahoochee Valley Libraries. The Juneteenth holiday was celebrated Saturday in downtown Union Springs. An index to over 2.7 million articles published in various genealogical, historical and ethnographic publications. Entries may list name, gender, race, date and place of birth, occupation, residence, spouse's name, date and place of death/burial, parents' particulars and more. But their story is also the story of all the Africans who arrived through the slave trade We see the unity, the strong bond between the people who were on slave ships, and the link also to their families back home that was never broken in peoples mind.. The collection contains over 20,000 pages of type-scripted interviews with more than 3,500 former slaves collected over a ten year period. Proctor said that's important to carrying the history forward. I didnt like slavery once I found what freedom was.. Your email address will not be published. Verbatim: Us Am de Conslation to Each Other An index to and digital images of over 20,000 year books, listing details of schools, students and staff. I wanted to produce work that my producers and most of all, that I would be proud. Medicare is the federal health insurance program for people who are at least 65 years old or older and also for people even under 65 years old but with disabilities. Tags: body found, Union Springs Alabama, Union Springs Police Department. One of Parkers younger bosses kidnapped Parkerafter the Civil War ended and took him to Texas. But southern white men broke the law by importing captured Africans long after the practice was banned, and even viewed their evasion of the law as a source of pride. An index to millions of biographies, listing names, dates of birth and death and the biography's source publication. [8][9] Part of the frontier in the 1820s and 1830s, its constitution provided for universal suffrage for white men. Slave Narratives Autauga County Alabama Slave Owners Slaves deeded from George Anderson to son William Anderson - Jun 1831 Slaves sold by William Anderson to various - Feb 1836 Will [Aug 1840] and Appraisement of Estate of Nicholas Zeigler - Mar 1841 Barbour County Alabama Slave Owners Slave owned by J. R. Upshaw in the records of Liberty Baptist Church - Sep 1846 The records cover 56,000 slaves and include name, gender, age, stature and other details. Genealogical charts, and coats of arms where appropriate, of prominent families in America's early history. Sorry, there are no recent results for popular videos. Dozens came out to watch performances, hear poetry, enjoy . Marker is on North Prairie Street, on the right when traveling north. Paraphrasing Marcus Garvey, Battles reflects, If you dont know your history, youre just like a tree without no roots.. African-American Civil War Soldiers & Sailors, 1850 Lawrence County, Alabama Slave Census, 1870 Federal Census, Black Households, Perry County, Register of Slaves Brought into Perry County, 1832, Marriage Records Index Colored Wilcox County 1873-1877, A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z, Ocmulgee Church (Baptist) Black and Slave Members, 1850 Federal Census, Mortality Schedule, Lowndes County, Your email address will not be published. For (the youth), they get a whole different perspective. Few people realize the many contributions that blacks have made in the building of this country. 20 Alabama, Bullock County, Union Springs Union Springs, Alabama In the early 1800s, settlers coming from the Carolinas and Georgia received land grants and some purchased land from the Indians. Of the 11 Alabamians included in the collection, five were women and six were men. My master was so cruel to his slaves that they were almost crazy at times, Russell continued. Appraisement and Inventory of Slaves in Wills, Macon County AL. ft, 5 bedrooms, 4 baths, double garage, pool with pool house and cooking area, all sitting on 47 acres you have . May 14, 2021 August 26, 2021 by Donna R Causey. He treated all us fine and nobody wanted to go. He is buried in New Trinity Cemetery. An index to 100,000 names found in various birth, marriage, death, burial, probate, court, land, voter, surety, petition, criminal and biographical records held by The Alabama Department of Archives and History. Alabama Slave Owners. The color barrier is not as profound as it was during our time period, Proctor said. An index to 1.96 million deaths and burials. An index to and images of over 6,000 various records relating to Alabamans, ordered by surname. - George Santayana. Like its neighbors, the Alabama Territory was fertile ground for the surging cotton crop, and soon became one of the major destinations for African-American slaves who were being shipped to the Southeastern United States. [4][5] Within 20 years of becoming a state, Alabama was the largest cotton producer in the US, producing 23% of the nation's cotton crop. A compilation of lineage-linked family trees submitted by Ancestry users. He would buckle us across a log and whip us until we were unable to walk for three days. Closer to home Henry O. (2) Lacking mechanical recording equipment, the interviewers sometimes took notes during interviews and transcribed the notes afterward, relying on memory, not taking dictation as the ex-slaves spoke. Watts urgently requested an increase in the state militia so he could use it to restore order and defend Mobile, but the legislature refused to act. During the early 1800s, a slave-owning planter class including George Colbert's family, emerged among the Chickasaw. Giles Smith was living on Lincoln Avenue on the North Side when he died on November 24, 1942. or anything. . SLAVE NARRATIVES A Folk History of Slavery in the United States From Interviews with Former Slaves TYPEWRITTEN RECORDS PREPARED BY THE FEDERAL WRITERS PROJECT 1936J 938 ASSEMBLED BY THE LIBRARY OF CONGRESS. On January 13, 1844, Governor Benjamin Fitzpatrick signed legislation giving Union Springs, a community in Macon County, a corporate existence. When I gits the first two I dont know what to do, cause it the first money I ever had. Calendar. Massa Miles called all us together and told us wes free and it give us all de jitters. Papers from the estate of Catherine C. (Ambler) Moncure, wife of Henry W . Union Springs, the county seat of Bullock County, is located in the Black Belt region of eastern Alabama. In Alabama, Meaher sold some of the Africans, but divided up most between himself, his two brothers and the ships captainnone of whom were ever convicted for their crimes. 217 N Prairie St. #112. An index and images of registers recording the movement of slaves between Georgia, South Carolina and Alabama. Vote Roderick Clark for Mayor of the City of Union Springs, AL on Aug 25th, 2020. When she retired, Donna found time to focus on her lifetime passion for historical . In 1958, James A. Grady, Sid Pruitt, George Russell, and Mable Smith were the first black registered voters in Bullock County. The United States of America is composed of many different races, backgrounds and cultures, thus she is often called the melting pot of the world. They were saying that they knew that their families in Africa had been looking for them, Diouf says. Tuskegee University. Contains 100,000s of names. It has not always been made clear that Simon was black. Union Springs is in Bullock County. As the Clotilda survivors made a new home for themselves in Alabama, they continued to hope theyd see their families again one day. [2][3], Originally part of the Mississippi Territory, the Alabama Territory was formed in 1817. Chewacla State Park. 1 beds 1 baths. He owned plantations with slaves in Macon and Russell counties (adjacent to Bullock County) in Alabama and in Muscogee County, just across the state line in Georgia. When I had grown up to be a good size, boy I ran away, Parker said. This Greek Revival built home built by Charles H. Webb is also known as Oakmont and is now a Bed and Breakfast. I have students who ask Did this really happen? because they didnt grow up with that.. They typically record details of the deceased's relatives; and sometimes describe real and personal property, sentiments, convictions, intended places of burial and more. Alabama Exports Top $25.5 . One time Massa clearin some land and it am gittin late for breakin the ground. Cemetery records : Elmore County, Alabama, Autauga County, Alabama, Macon County, Alabama, Bullock County, Alabama (formerly part of Macon County) WorldCat. These cover items such as discipline, admittance, movement between meetings, some vital events and much more. Facebook. Email Support unionsp@ustconline.net. Webb, William House (early 1840s) 401 Main Street, Eutaw. Some attained full freedom, acquired land, were baptized and obtained the right to vote. We have modeled this center much like we have for Native Americans, whose research can also be hampered by the available records. Alabama Bullock County Union Springs Home Values By City $88,311 $382,123 $161,371 $193,221 $47,489 $103,093 $79,044 $179,839 $151,463 $137,467 $107,367 - $427,705 - 1 of 14 6 bd 4 ba 7,887 sqft 107 Martin Luther King Blvd S, Union Springs, AL 36089 Off market Zestimate : $105,100 Rent Zestimate : $1,543 Est. 782 Lists of Slave owners with names of slaves Tamme, 766 Tom, 766 West, 766 Will, 766 Barker, Nathaniel Harry, 591, 700, 746, 767 Barkley, Barbary Grace, 651 In May 2018, Harper Collins published Zora Neale Hurstons lost interview with Cudjo Lewis, the last survivor of the ship, who died in 1935. Rainer-Lewis House. Well, shortly after I gits to Brownwood I meets a yaller gal [high yellow, of mixed race, e.g., Emily D. West (the Yellow Rose of Texas)] and after dat I dont care to go back to Alabama so hard. Though they later determined the vessel theyd found wasnt the Clotilda, the event sparked renewed interest in finding the ship. Walker, black hair care products; Lloyd P. Ray, the dust pan; Thomas W. Stewart, the mop; George T. Sampson, clothes dryer; John Love, the automatic gear shift in cars; Joseph Gammel, the super charge system for internal combustion engines; Garret A. Morgan, the traffic light; John Standard, the refrigerator; Alice Parker, the heating furnace; Frederick Jones, the air conditioner; Elbert R. Robinson, the electric trolley; Alexander Miles, the elevator; Phillip Downing, the letter drop mailbox; William Barry, the postmarking and canceling machine; Lewis Latimer, the filament within the light bulb; Charles Drew found a new way to preserve and store blood; and Dr. Daniel Hale Williams performed the first open heart surgery. Rev. [Winfield Scott, Fort Worths biggest taxpayer and owner of Thistle Hill on Quality Hill, owned the Cottonseed Oil Mill in Brownwood. FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. [5] The source of the Conecuh River is within the city limits. Slavery was officially abolished in the United States, following the end of the US Civil War by the Thirteenth Amendment which took effect on December 18, 1865. The homes are priced in a range up to about $529,000. I sat on the front porch and sold ice cream for five cents a cone. Our young people must learn that there is dignity in all work and that there are certain criteria and expectations that employers seek. From the 1870 census (in which all persons were named), proceed backwards to the 1860 and 1850 slave schedules that list, under the name of the owner, each slave only by sex, specific age, and color. Location. The largest numbers of slaves were held in bondage in counties located in either the Tennessee River Valley or the Black Belt region. Many contain photographs. 35.89 mi from city center. City Council. An index to and images of death records for Alabama state convicts who died while either a prisoner in custody or on parole. There is simply no other historical document quite like it. This transcription includes 81 slaveholders who held 70 or more slaves in Dallas County, accounting for 9,006 . The index can be used to locate original records, which will contain further details. Various maps and documents listing and delineating around 7 million land plots and their owners. I stayed till I was sixteen years old. Parkers slaves were called free negroes because they were treated so well., We have a few slaves who say they were treated well, Proctor said. The index can be used to locate original records, which may contain further details. This database contains digitized volumes of more than 60 Quaker publications, including some foreign-language periodicals. The search for enslaved ancestors requires research in the records of slaveholding families. Its extremely difficult to connect the freed black Americans first named on the 1870 census to their enslaved ancestorsa problem known as the 1870 Brick Wall. Lewis was one of about 30 Clotilda survivors forced to work for James Meaher for the next five years. Slavery Related Data. The commemoration of life will begin with a public viewing, Friday, February 18, 2022 from 1:00-6:00 p.m. at the Poe's Memory Chapel Funeral Home, 324 South Prairie St, Union Springs, Al. Calvary Baptist Church Cemetery Find a Grave. [Mary Louisa Hardaway died in 1910 in Alabama.]. that is degrading to another person. To view properties or to inquire about any future open . Related Posts. A database of over 300,000 photos, etchings, engravings and other mediums depicting places and events in the British Isles and the rest of the world. It am years after freedom Missy Mary say to me what Massa allus say, If the nigger wont follow orders by kind treatin, sich nigger am wrong in the head and not worth keepin. He didnt have to rush us. with this estate there were 2 slaves, one . As it was published in 1997, some contact details may be out of date, but the organizations' names can be used to locate updated information. That was the case with Parkers family, although he later discovered true freedom. You can view Union Springs venues that host many Union Springs AL events every year.. You can find a ton of properties for sale if you search the Union Springs page on Zillow.Currently Union Springs has an average listing price for homes for sale on the market of $237,662. On December 5, 1866, Bullock County was created out of portions of Macon, Barbour, Pike, and Montgomery Counties. Listed below are inventions of black America: Sarah Boone invented the ironing board; Jane E. Matzeliger, the shoe lacing machine; Walter Simmons the hair comb; Lydia O. Newman the hair brush; Madam C.J. Municipal Court; Police. Winds light and variable.. A clear sky. A body has been found in Union Springs. Anything I can find to do I does, but it aint much no more. First I works in the field and then am Massas coachman. Railroads were routed through the town, cotton warehouses were built, two cemeteries were designated, two fire departments and schools were established. They all forgit their father in his old age! A weaklin better stay off that kind tobaccy. So after two years I quits and goes to work for Mr. Winfield Scott down in Brownwood, in the gin, for seventeen years. Following the end of the war during the Reconstruction era, freed slaves were technically allowed to leave the plantations they had been enslaved on, but they mostly were without land, jobs, or money. During one summer break my grandmother brought me two ice cream freezers. An index and digital images of schedules recording statistical data concerning agriculture, industry, social and other areas. Youre talking about my people, Proctor said. (Federal Writers Project accounts inevitably contain errors and inconsistencies. Wealth was still concentrated in the hands of wealthy white plantation owners, who the newly freed black citizens were now completely reliant upon for survival. The index can be used to locate original records, which may contain further details. Twice a week we compile our most fascinating features and deliver them straight to you. Montgomery, Alabama - On February 23, 2022, Christopher Lee Smith, a 24-year-old man from Union Springs, Alabama, was sentenced to 21 months in prison for being a felon in possession of a firearm, announced U.S. Attorney Sandra J. Stewart. Blacks have made and continue to make great contributions around the world. Recent speculation about the location of the ship has brought national attention to issues in Africatown, such as its lawsuit against an industrial plant for generating cancer-causing pollution. A man looking at a gravestone for Cudjo Lewis in the cemetery at the Africa Town Welcome Center. The Midway Community, Benjamin Jordan was the 1st black to serve District 1, followed by Robert Red Harris, James Perry and now Don Larkin. New brick business buildings were built. This database contains application forms for headstones for deceased members and veterans of the U.S. armed services. The records may contain name, residence, date and place of birth, rank, date and place of enlistment, company or regiment, re-enlistment details, particulars of termination, notes on military service, pension roll number, residences out-of-state, marital status, particulars of wife, place of marriage, occupation, names of children, voter status and more. Add Photos Cemeteries Region North America United States of America Alabama Bullock County Union Springs New Hope Baptist Church Cemetery Index of the 1866 census from Alabama. An interactive index to thousands of maps covering the world, continents, countries and regions. An index to over 1.2 million marriages. I suppose one of the greatest events in any persons life is birth. Posted: Jun 19, 2022 1:58 PM CDT. Name index and images of slave schedules listing slave owners and only age, gender and color data of the slaves in cesus states or territories in 1850. Electrical, water, sewage, and telephone systems improved the quality of life. Unable to return to Africa after. A finding aid, referencing vital details of 150,000 marriages recorded in the state. Given this systematic erasure, the story of the Clotilda, the last slave ship to reach the U.S., occupies a profoundly unique place in the history of the transatlantic slave trade. Be Nice. Although this origin story is unlikely since the purported master died after slavery was abolished and also apparently of natural causes, many people are convinced the house is haunted, . Black Americans have been part of American history almost since the first ship touched American soil. Of the 11 Alabamians included in the collection, five were women and six were men. An index to and digital images of lists assessing military personnel. Tuesday, February 28, 2023 Login . An index to and digital images of 2.2 million land patents, primarily cash and homestead, from Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Louisiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Ohio and Wisconsin. Since the U.S. government was not in effective control of many of these territories until later in the war, many of these slaves proclaimed to be free by the Emancipation Proclamation were still held in servitude until those areas came back under Union control. Like its neighbors, the Alabama Territory was fertile ground for the surging cotton crop, and soon became one of the major destinations for African-American slaves who were being shipped to the Southeastern United States. More Verbatim memories. By 1864, Confederate deserters roamed the countryside plundering farms and attacking targets of opportunity, and Unionists engaged in battles with secessionists. The records list the name of the person or business being taxed: their address and details tax assessed and paid. Your email address will not be published. Slavery, however, existed in every county. Its opened up my mind to see we have come so very far, but it seems like the further we go, the further back were going, Proctor said when asked how the release of the interviews was received. [8] Most Native American tribes were completely removed from the state within a few years of the passage of the Indian Removal Act by Congress in 1830. Name index and images from passenger lists of those arriving in San Francisco, California. Concealed Carry Permit Application They hoed potatoes and tobacco, but Rev. George Washington Carver Museum. Slavery had been theoretically abolished by President Abraham Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation which proclaimed, in 1863, that only slaves located in territories that were in rebellion from the United States were free. Contains many details on European gentry & nobility, but covers many countries outside Europe and people from all walks of life. Meaher didnt provide them with passage back to Africa, and they soon realized that they wouldnt be able to earn the money for their passage themselves. Maps of Alabama, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Mississippi, Missouri, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Washington and Wisconsin listing land owners and details of the land. Contract labor systems were put into place in southern states that forced freed blacks to work in jobs that they could not legally quit, left them permanently in debt, and which often involved violent physical punishment by white property owners. Joel Herron Rainer, patriarch of the Rainer family Joel Herron Rainer was born on January 17, 1829, and came to Alabama from Sampson County, North Carolina. Missy make the propulation [sic] to keep the money and buy for me and teach me bout it. Share with Us. She lived between two sons of Jacob B/Sarah Still YB son of Thomas/Amy YB - David 1813 and James 1809. See All Court & Legal Records for Union Springs Union Springs Taxation Records Alabama Census & Substitutes Index (1810-1890) And when they were interviewed, their wish was for the interviewers to give their African names, their original names, so that if the story could ever go to Africa, their families would know that they were still alive.. African men, women, and children were brought in as slaves tending fields, doing carpentry work, becoming brick masons, and serving in the homes of their owners in various capacities. There are others, such as the Ethiopian eunuch, a man of great influence and authority, the bible says, who became one of the first converts to Christianity after being led to Christ by Phillip on the road to Giza. They settled and cleared the forest for new farms and plantations in what would become a newly formed State of Alabama (1819). Name index to birth, baptism and christening records from the state of Alabama. The interviews were kept in the university archives where they had sat since the collection was completed in 1935. Slaves often were a consumption-oriented status symbol for their owners, who in many societies spent much of their surplus on slaves. The majority of maps cover Britain and Ireland. John Ambler's estate papers, 1837 (also section 7), include a list of slaves at Westham in Henrico County, which provides the slaves' ages and values. Although Blacks were brought against their will to America, beginning in 1619, and subjected to the inhumane treatment of slavery, this race has endured by working long and hard to help make America what it is today.