We have to get out of here! Across the hall, the Sarraf family filled the corridormother, father, and twin daughters, both younger than Waleed. Isabel Fernandez is a Spanish actress. Soon enough, a steward balancing a large silver tray came down the hall from the other end and knocked on a door. The book revolves around three main characters from three different eras: Nazi Germany, 1990s Cuba, and modern-day Syria. Seor Castillo shrugged. He felt the stirrings of indignation, of anger, of sympathy. Josef felt his skin tingle. Maybe becoming a man means not relying on your father anymore. There wont be enough men there to form a minyan! Papa said. Creating notes and highlights requires a free LitCharts account. Please! she cried. A man in the group we walked with gave me the name of a smuggler who can get us from Turkey to Greece. A smuggler? Mom said. They carried everything they owned with them, sometimes in suitcases and duffel bags, but more often stuffed into pillowcases and trash bags. Josef caught his reflection in one of the windows. Josef gave his mother a frightened glance that said, Whats wrong with Papa? Izzat so? Mahmoud and Waleed went tumbling, and the soldier in the back rolled on top of them. He had to get up. High above her, Isabel saw people climbing out onto the big electric sign hanging from the side of a tourist hotel, and it gave her an idea. A man in Damascus, the capital of Syria, was imprisoned for speaking out against Assad. Creating notes and highlights requires a free LitCharts account. Well, I need money. I dont have any money, Isabel said. Mahmouds arc examines the benefits and drawbacks of being invisible. Her grief becomes another way in which Mahmoud is forced to grow up early, as he becomes a caretaker for his parents and feels guilty over the burden of the decision that he made. He sobbed with the effort of fighting off the mans fingers and hanging onto the dinghy. When they got close to the ramp, Papa hunkered down behind the last of the crates. Papa! Towering shadows burst into the room. Not because she wasnt good. One of the stewards shook his head. Im a man now. And when those soldiers said one of us could go free and the other would be taken to a concentration camp, Josef said, Take me.. Blend in. Cuba was a communist country, like Russia had been, and for decades the Soviets had been buying Cubas sugar for eleven times the price and sending the little island food and gasoline and medicine for free. Being invisible was how he survived." (Chapter 3, Page 12) The factions in Mahmoud's native Syria make his conclusion a valid one. But he knew if he and Waleed stayed in the car, they would end up like the dead soldier beside them. Captain, asked a rabbi, one of the men who was leading the service, I wonder if we might take down the portrait of the Fhrer, given the circumstances. Khalid. Im sorry. Mahmoud, Waleed, Youssef, and Fatima reside at a Munich school for four weeks until a host family offers to let them share their house with them. On the train, Josef and his family sat in a compartment labeled J, for Jew, so no real Germans would sit there by accident. He was filled with sadness for the boy his age. Underneath this painting were the words, FIGHT AGAINST THE IMPOSSIBLE AND WIN. You'll be able to access your notes and highlights, make requests, and get updates on new titles. When Mahmoud and his family are placed with a host . My students love how organized the handouts are and enjoy tracking the themes as a class., Requesting a new guide requires a free LitCharts account. Mama put her hands on Josefs and Ruthies heads. One issue she experiences, however, is that she is unable to count a Cuban rhythm called clave, which she thinks is supposed to come naturally to Cubans. The air seemed to crackle around them like static from a radio. Your name must be Summer, because youre making me sweat! The girl smiled, but Isabels mother slapped Lito on the leg. Take me back. Ruthie clung to her brother. They were headed for Hamburg, on the north coast, where his father would meet them to board their ship. Then, they sneak into Serbia in a taxi, as they dont have official papers. Sajid Javid (/ s d d d v d /; born 5 December 1969) is a British politician who served as Secretary of State for Health and Social Care from June 2021 to July 2022, having previously served as Home . Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. In all the turmoil, a policeman caught up with her father and grabbed him by the arm. In Hungary, the family is about to be deported back to Syria when Mahmoud leads a refugee march out of the detention center. To get you to Miami? He decides that it is better to be visible because even though bad people can hurt you, good people can finally help you. Book hotel rooms. This isnt funny. He wanted to look away, but he was worried that might make the guards think he was hiding something. And just in time. Mahmoud looked up at where his apartment had been. She had gone back for whatever she could take from the apartment. The wall of his apartment exploded, blasting broken bits of concrete and glass through the room. It was getting harder and harder to get food in the city. Record what books your kids are reading. I just have to grab a few things. Mom, no! Go, she told Mahmoud, pushing them all toward the door. Hes just a boy. She wore a dark blue wool dress with a white sailors collar and carried her white corduroy stuffed rabbit, Bitsy, everywhere she went. No one is coming to help us. By tradition, ten or more Jewish men, a minyan, was needed for a public service. There had been rationing and food coupon books back when Isabel was little. Bombings and death were a normal part of Mahmouds life. Buying a paper for your father? he asked Josef. From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. If you really looked at Mahmoud, got a glimpse under the hoodie he kept pulled down over his face, you would see a twelve-year-old boy with a long, strong nose, thick black eyebrows, and short-cropped black hair. The path was crammed full of Syrians, all strolling along like they had nothing else to do and nowhere else to go. Ivn and Seora Castillo grabbed the arms of the two policemen and pulled them on board, and they all collapsed into the bottom of the boat. Bishar al-Assad. Thank God youre all alive! he cried. Struggling with distance learning? Teachers and parents! Grade: A. Entertainment Weekly Harrowing, timely. People Magazine Nothing short of brilliant. Kirkus Reviews, starred review Memorable and tightly plotted. Publishers Weekly, starred review He starts to panic that, Mahmoud: Just Outside Aleppo, Syria 2015, 1 day from home. What do the boat smugglers keep telling Mahmouds family? Isabel blinked. She had to think of some answer to all this, some solution that would keep her family together. But if we stay in Aleppo a day longer, we may not even have that. Mahmouds father looked from his wife to Hana to Mahmoud to Waleed. Answers: 1. Find more similar flip PDFs like refugee_-_alan_gratz. Thankyouthankyouthankyou. The Hitler Youth breathed hard, his face red like he was the one in trouble. Before Jews were scared to gather together in public places. He howled louder than a fighter jet, and his parents didnt even tell him to hush. The Chief of the World Health Organization (WHO), Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, visited Syria on Wednesday for the first time after the earthquake. View all posts by thescholarlyteacher. Waleeds eyes were alive, but empty. They yelled and chanted. Fight the tyrant Assad! Between Assad and Daesh and Russia and America, Mahmoud thought, there wasnt much of a Syria left to fight for. The policeman raised his truncheon to hit her father again, and Isabel jumped in between them. We dont have any gasoline anyway, Ivn said. And then the whole country seemed to go crazy all at once. He reared back again to hit Isabel, and she flinched. Isabels eyes fell on Luis and his girlfriend, and she understood. A car honked behind Mahmoud, and he turned like everybody else. In the seat beside him, Waleed sat up straight next to his open window, unmoving and unfazed. What was the name of the ship that Josef traveled on to move to Cuba? A shabby-looking man stumbled out from behind the crates and luggage piled up on the dock, and Ruthie screamed. Mahmoud took his younger brother by the hand, turned around, and found a different way home. Ahmed and Nedhal werent his friends. Safe on the sidewalk across the street, clutching Hana and Waleed, Mahmoud suddenly realized his mother had still been in the building. Be free, Papi said finally. She tells Mahmoud that they will find, Would not have made it through AP Literature without the printable PDFs. His mother and father, Fatima and Youssef Bishara decide to leave Syria because the war got too intense and hit them personally. Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. Theyre coming for me! Papi cried. Isabel had lanky limbs and legs and was eleven years old. Praise for Refugee A New York Times Notable Book An Amazon Best Book of the Year A Kirkus Reviews Best Book of the Year A Publishers Weekly Best Book of the Year A Junior Library Guild Selection This heart-stopping novel is not only compellingit is necessary. Judy Blundell, National Book Awardwinning author of What I Saw and How I Lied With urgent, clear-eyed storytelling, Refugee compellingly explores the desperation and strength that unites those struggling for a place to call home. Eliot Schrefer, New York Times bestselling author and two-time National Book Award finalist for Threatened and Endangered Powerful. Be quiet! the shadow yelled, and it tossed Ruth down on the floor beside Josef. His dad hesitated, and Mahmoud held his breath. More police were arriving by motorcycle and military truck, and the protest was turning bloody. I know, dear. We have to go. It was like somebody was sitting on his chest. And how exactly are they going to get better, Mariano? Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 6 days, Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 8 days, Isabel: Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (1), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 10 days, Isabel: Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (2), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 11 days, Isabel: The Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (3), Mahmoud: Izmir, Turkey 2015, 11 days (1), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 14 days, Isabel: The Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (4), Mahmoud: Izmir, Turkey 2015, 11 days (2), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 17 days, Isabel: Straits of Florida 1994, 2 days, Mahmoud: The Mediterranean 2015, 11 days (1), Mahmoud: The Mediterranean 2015, 11 days (2), Isabel: Between Bahamas and Florida 1994, 4 days, Mahmoud: The Mediterranean 2015, 11 days (3), Isabel: Between Bahamas and Florida 1994, 5 days (1), Mahmoud: Lesbos to Athens 2015, 12 days (3), Isabel: Between Bahamas and Florida 1994, 5 days (2), Mahmoud: Macedonia to Serbia 2015, 14-15 days, Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (1), Mahmoud: Serbia to Hungary 2015, 15-16 days, Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (2), Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (3), Josef: Vornay, France 1940, 1 year, 1 month, 10 days, Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (4), Mahmoud: Hungary to Germany 2015, 17 days. Without these stupid armbands, without the letter J stamped on his passport, would anyone know he was Jewish? Contribute to chinapedia/wikipedia.en development by creating an account on GitHub. No boat today. Luis, the older boy whod saved her from the policemans nightstick, wasnt home from work yet, and neither was his mother, Juaneta, who worked at the cooperative law office. Maybe one day visit the real St. Louis. Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. Isabel spends much of the dangerous trip acting as an adult: she takes care of her eight-and-a-half-months pregnant mother, Teresa; she saves Seor Castillo when he is thrown overboard by waves; and she spends much of the trip relentlessly bailing out water from their boat so that they can continue their journey. Mahmoud had been going to meet his best friend, Khalid. Josef couldnt wait for his bar mitzvah. Hed been released from a concentration camp called Dachau, but only on condition that he leave the country within fourteen days. All right, Mahmouds father was saying. Mahmoud's brother. Ivn, nail. People are rioting in Havana! Isabel said. Or Javier? But it didn't work out. Just for a little while, Mahmouds father said. Among the people who join Isabel on the journey is her grandfather Lito, who is eventually revealed to be Mariano Padron, the Cuban officer who, decades ago, prevented Josef from entering Havana. Being invisible was how he survived. He flailed wildly at the debris, digging and scratching at the wreckage like he could somehow claw his way back to a place where there was air. Isabel wished she had something else to give it, but this food was already more than she could spare. the wall. Mahmoud's dad. Isabel put her hands to her mouth but couldnt help laughing again with everyone else. It hadnt always been this way. Being responsible did. There was a small group of them, up on the rocks overlooking the inlet. Oh, thank God youre alive! their mom said. Ive been talking to him on WhatsApp, Dad continued, holding up his phone. This gains a large amount of media attention, and Austrians greet them at the border with food, water, and medicine. You werent allowed to say things like that in Cuba. Josef sacrifices himself when his family is refused refuge in Cuba, in order for his sister, Ruth, to be saved from the extermination camps. notice him, maybe pull him and his family out of line. Without the maps, theyd be lost. Time to pray, Waleed. Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. He put a hand to it and came away with blood. Thats what they wantedto get out of Syria using the fastest path possible. Were against whoever is dropping the bombs on us, he said. Here they were, talking like two regular people, but Josef hadnt forgotten he was Jewish. Isabel listened as everyone listed more and more things they were looking forward to in the States. Instead, they are sent to France, where they stay. See here, he told Mahmouds father, youll have to go over to Qatmah, and then north through Qestel Cindo. You'll be able to access your notes and highlights, make requests, and get updates on new titles. Mahmoud hoped so, at least. Come on, Evielets do the bathrooms on A-deck! The girls tore away, and Josef huffed. The way the content is organized. Theres no food for any of us, and no money to buy it with if there was. What do you think the States will be like? Isabels mother asked everyone. He was at the final stages of his maturity PDFs of modern translations of every Shakespeare play and poem. Josef was so scared he wet himself, the warm liquid spreading through his nightclothes. It had made his little brother a robot. We went out the back stairs, she told them. She and Youssef had agreed she should cover up more than she usually did in Aleppo, in case they ran into stricter Muslims outside the city. She dropped to her knees and pulled them both into a hug. He smelled so ripelike the alley behind a butcher shop that Josef had to turn his head away. How are Josef Isabel and Mahmoud similar? Weve spent too much time talking about it and not doing anything. Hed be calling for the police. Josef and Ruthie went over to see what they were doing. The fact that Lito informed the Jewish passengers on board the St. Louis that he was Jewish haunts him. Turkish guards in light green camo gear with automatic weapons and white surgical masks over their faces walked up and down the line, staring at each of them in turn. We have to get out! Mr. and Mrs. Sarraf hurried back into their apartment, and Mahmoud carried Hana down the stairs, pulling Waleed behind them. He didnt even leave to go to the bathroom. Isabel thrust her trumpet into his arms. You can let us off at highway 214. Dad turned the car around and drove. At first Josef thought the teacher was going to ask him to do a math problem on the board. He recalls, We barely made it, the boat sunk, and many people perished. Mahmoud arrived on a barren Greek island, where he was picked up by another boat. Dont be so quick to grow up, boy, the Brownshirt told Josef. the crossing from Turkey. (LogOut/ LitCharts Teacher Editions. Sweat ran down his back. Josef remembered a time in class, back when he was allowed to go to school. If youd just give me a chance to explain The Brownshirt ignored Papa and nodded at the other men. Shed told her parents what shed done, but not Lito. When all this is over, Ill find you and arrest you, and theyll send you away for good. Luis pulled the angry policeman away, pausing just long enough to give Isabel a worried look over his shoulder. He stood there awkwardly, not sure if he should stay or go. There were butterflies in his stomach as he got up in front of such a large audience, and his voice broke as he stumbled through the Hebrew words, but he did it. And there were so many boats. No, we Isabel! He looked around manically, like there were spies everywhere. She hadnt had much time to even imagine it. They left the villages gravel road and hauled the boat over the dunes to the sea. Mahmoud learns to cope with these conditions by assuming a protective role over Waleed, and by learning to be invisible, keeping his head down and ensuring nobody notices him to survive. Everywhere around them, people fled into the streets, covered in gray dust and blood. The old taxis exhaust pipe made a sound like a gunshotPOK!and everybody ducked instinctively. Though the three harrowing stories span multiple decades and countries, all three children face a world that treats them as invisible. From 2022 to 2028, it is anticipated to expand at a CAGR of 3.8%. He treated them like real passengers. Struggling with distance learning? And the crew wasnt just being nice because they didnt know Josef and his family were Jews. People called out to one another in Arabic, and music from radios and TVs filled the air. Ivn, nail. Ivn handed him another nail. But the only people who could afford to give her pesos were the tourists visitors from Canada or Europe or Mexico. And Castros only making things worse. As if saying his name made him appear, the baseball game on television was interrupted by a special message from the Cuban president. Josef stood and stared. North, Dad said. What about my action figures? Waleed asked. Havana was rioting, and her father and grandfather were somewhere right in the middle of it. They were men, mostly, many of them shirtless in the hundred-degree August heat, their white and brown and black backs glistening in the sun. Isabel regretted that its brass was a little tarnished, but it was the most valuable thing she owned. But what was the right answer? He bopped his nose hard enough to jerk awake, and Ruthie laughed hysterically. to explore the ship. No ambulances came to help the wounded. That is when incidents like this occur, and the world calls the Cuban government cruel and inhumane. Their boat was barely big enough for seven people, and with Luis and his girlfriend they were practically sitting on top of each other. Quickly. Mahmouds mother pulled the end of the scarf up over her face so that only her eyes were showing. Refine any search. His teacher, Herr Meier, had called him to the front of the room. The Old City, at the heart of Aleppo, was built in the 12th century, and people had lived in the area as early as 8,000 years ago. I want to play baseball for the New York Yankees! Ivn said. Mahmoud: Izmir, Turkey 2015, 11 days from home (1). Luis didnt have time to answer. She had to find her father. A table at the front held a Torah scroll. What do we do? What we should have done a long time ago. It was his whole neighborhood. Ill be right behind you. He dragged Waleed with him toward the front door, but Waleed pulled back. All right, then. Mahmoud stared straight ahead at his fathers back instead. Mahmouds dad kept driving. Their mother would pray by herself in her bedroom. Refugee is a book that addresses a real-life issuethe tough lives of refugees from many times and places of the worldin an action-packed adventure that (I hope) young readers wont be able to put down. But, I No, Lito protested. But when the Soviet Union went away, so did all their support. Its not safe here. The smuggler had just told them their boat wasnt leaving tonight. Castro just said anybody who wants to can leave! Isabel felt as though her heart had been ripped out of her chest. You cant go now! Lito told Papi. The war had made Mahmoud nervous. Put that on. It wasnt just his building that had been hit, he realized. Mahmoud and his parents soon become exhausted, trying desperately to hold the two young children above the water. Our, "Sooo much more helpful thanSparkNotes. He looked over his shoulder like he wanted Or run away. The world was a whirlwind of bricks and broken dishes and table legs and heat, and Mahmoud slammed into a cabinet.